Grevena (regional unit)


Grevena is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Western Macedonia. Its capital is the town of Grevena.

Geography

Grevena borders the regional units of Ioannina to the west, Kastoria to the northwest, Kozani to the north and east, Larissa to the southeast and Trikala to the south.
The Pindus mountains cover the western part of the regional unit. Other mountain ranges are Chasia in the south and Vourinos in the northeast. The longest river is Aliakmon which flows in the north and the east.

Administration

The regional unit Grevena is subdivided into 2 municipalities. These are :
Grevena was created as a prefecture in 1964, out of parts of the prefectures of Kozani and Larissa. As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Grevena was created out of the former prefecture Grevena. The prefecture had the same territory as the present regional unit. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.
New municipalityOld municipalitiesSeat
DeskatiDeskatiDeskati
DeskatiChasiaDeskati
GrevenaGrevenaGrevena
GrevenaAvdellaGrevena
GrevenaKosmas o Aitolos/Agios KosmasGrevena
GrevenaVentzioGrevena
GrevenaGorgianiGrevena
GrevenaDotsikoGrevena
GrevenaIrakleotesGrevena
GrevenaTheodoros ZiakasGrevena
GrevenaMesolouriGrevena
GrevenaPerivoliGrevena
GrevenaSamarinaGrevena
GrevenaSmixiGrevena
GrevenaFilippaioiGrevena

Economy

The region's economy relies on farming and agriculture. Wheat and legume crops cover most of the cultivated areas. Livestock production is also strong. An increasing portion of the farming output is produced under organic farming or low input practices. Other main sources of income include ecotourism, forest industry and the ski resort of Vasilitsa, which is a popular destination for winter holidays.

Transport

At the 2001 Greek census, Grevena was the least densely populated prefecture in Greece. Grevena has one of the highest rates of population decline in Greece. In 2006, there were 225 births and 393 deaths. In rural areas, death rate was about 7 times the birth rate.

Archaeology

The regional unit of Grevena is rich in archaeological sites that were discovered along the years.