Orders, decorations, and medals of Albania


Orders, decorations and medals of Albania are state decorations regulated and bestowed by the Republic of Albania.

History

The first decoration to be given in modern Albania is considered to be the Order of the Black Eagle, which was granted by the Principality of Albania in 1913.
In 1925, Ahmet Zogu, while President of Albania, instituted the Order of Skanderbeg. In 1926, he established the Order of Fidelity, also known as the Order of Besa.
Several laws were passed during Communist Albania. In 1960, the law On the creation of the honorary titles in the arts sector was passed by the Presidium of the People's Assembly.
In 1980, another law, entitled On the honorary titles and decorations in the Socialist People's Republic of Albania, amended the 1960 law.
In 1996, the Parliament of Albania passed the law entitled On the decorations in the Republic of Albania. An addition to the 1996 law was made in 2001. A regulation on the awarding of the decorations was issued afterwards by President Alfred Moisiu.

1914–1939

Honors system (1945–1992)

Albanian orders and medals from the socialist period are poorly understood and seldom collected, even after three decades since the regime's collapse in 1992. While the awards of many other communist states flooded the market in the mid-1990s, Albanian medals continue to remain elusive for many. The manufacturing of Albanian awards has undergone several phases and seems to fall in line with Albania's shifting alliances during Enver Hoxha's regime.
The first decorations established by the new communist government were created on July 9, 1945: Hero of the People, Order of the Flag, Medal of Remembrance, Order of the Partisan Star, [Order and Order and Medal of Bravery|Medal of Bravery (Albania)|Order and Medal of Bravery].
These awards were established for services in the anti-Fascist and partisan campaigns of World War II against both the Italians and Germans and carried a great deal of prestige.
Soon after, on October 13, 1945, three more orders and two additional medals were added: Order of Freedom, Order of Skanderbeg, Order and Medal of Labour, Medal of Liberation.
Between the end of 1945 and 1964, several other decorations were established, most notably the titles Hero of Socialist Labour and Mother Heroine, as well as a series of honorary titles for the arts and sciences.
On January 18, 1965, the entire honors system was completely revised. In addition to establishing many new orders and medals, some pre-existing decorations were modified as well. The Order of the Red Star was expanded from one to three classes and a new medal was added. The Order for "Military Service" was converted from a breast star to a ribboned badge and expanded from one to three classes. The Order "For Patriotic Achievements" was added in three classes to the pre-existing medal. The Order "For the Defence of State Frontiers of the PRA/PSRA" was added to the pre-existing medal. The Order "For Maintenance of Public Security" was added to the pre-existing medal. The Order "For Civil Bravery" was added to the pre-existing medal, which was renamed from the Medal "For Bravery in Labor".
The 1965 awards structure remained largely intact with several minor additions and modifications up through to the collapse of the communist government. Law No. 6133. passed on February 2, 1980, codified many of the regulations and changes that were enacted since the 1965 restructuring. The 1980 law continued in effect until it was finally revoked by president Sali Berisha when he signed Law No. 8113 on March 28, 1996, which completely swept away the communist era honors system.

List of Awards

Titles

Orders

  • Order of Freedom, Class I, II, III
  • Order of the Flag
  • Order of the Partisan Star, Class I, II, III
  • Order of Skanderbeg, Class I, II, III
  • Order for Patriotic Achievements, Class I, II, III
  • Order for Defence of the Socialist Homeland, Class I, II, III
  • Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Class I, II, III
  • Order of Bravery
  • Order of Labour, Class I, II, III
  • Order for Distinguished Labour in Mining & Geology, Class I, II, III
  • Order for Distinguished Labour in Agriculture, Class I, II, III
  • Order for Distinguished Defence Services, Class I, II, III
  • Order for Distinguished State & Community Service, Class I, II, III
  • Order of Naim Frashëri, Class I, II, III
  • Order of Military Service, I, II, III
  • Order of the Red Star, Class I, II, III
  • Order for Brave Deeds, Class I, II, III
  • Order of Maternal Glory, Class I, II, III
  • Order for the Defence of the State Frontiers of the PRA/PSRA
  • Order for Maintenance of Public Security
  • Order for Civil Bravery
  • Order for Meritorious Service to the People

Medals

  • Medal of Remembrance
  • Medal of Bravery
  • Medal of Liberation
  • Medal for Patriotic Achievements
  • Medal of Labour
  • Medal for Distinguished Labour in Mining & Geology
  • Medal for Distinguished Labour in Agriculture
  • Medal for Distinguished Defence Service
  • Medal for Distinguished State & Community Service
  • Medal of Naim Frashëri
  • Medal for Brave Deeds
  • Medal of Military Service
  • Medal for Long Service in the Armed Forces
  • Medal for the Defence of the State Frontiers of the PRA/PSRA
  • Medal for Maintenance of Public Security
  • Medal for Bravery in Labour
replaced by
  • Medal for Civil Bravery
  • Medal of the Red Star
  • Medal for Meritorious Service to the People
  • Medal for Arts
  • Medal for Motherhood, Class I, II
  • Medal for the 10th Anniversary of the Army
  • Medal for the 40th Anniversary of the Labour Party of Albania

Titles and Decorations of the President (1996–present)

Decorations

Titles

  • "Knight of Skanderbeg Order" Title
  • "Knight of the Order of the Flag" Title
  • "Grand Master" Title
  • "Naim Frashëri" Title
  • Military Services Medal
  • Special Civil Merits Medal
  • Martyr of Democracy Medal
  • Medal of Gratitude

Medals of the Prime Minister (2019–present)

The "Public Acknowledgment" Medal
The medal consists of three classes and is awarded to prominent Albanian and foreign individuals with special contributions in the field of their activities:
  1. Big Cordon with a Star for Public Acknowledgment
  2. Great Star of Public Gratitude
  3. Star of Public Gratitude
The "Professional Assessment" Medal
The medal consists of three classes and is awarded to prominent individuals with contributions in their professional activities.