Gobionidae


Gobionidae is a monophyletic family of Eurasian cyprinoid fishes. This is a species rich clade which, as a subfamily of the Cyprinidae was divided into five tribes: Gobionini, Pseudogobionini, Hemibarbini, Coreiini, and Sarcocheilichthyini. These subdivisions are not recognised by Eschmeyer's [Catalog of Fishes].
To adapt to different masticatory operations, members of the Gobioninae developed various types of pharyngeal bones and teeth; some have intermediate pharyngeal bones with rows of diverse teeth, others have broad pharyngeal bones with a single row of molar teeth. Some Gobioninae have narrow pharyngeal bones with a row of extremely compressed teeth.

Genera

These genera are included in the subfamily Gobioninae according to Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes:Abbottina D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903Acanthogobio Herzenstein, 1892Belligobio D. S. Jordan & Hubbs, 1925Biwia D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903Coreius D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1905Coreoleuciscus Mori, 1935Gnathopogon Bleeker, 1860Gobio Cuvier, 1816Gobiobotia Kreyenberg, 1911Gobiocypris M. R. Ye & T. Y. Fu, 1983Hemibarbus Bleeker, 1860Ladislavia Dybowski, 1869Mesogobio Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1973Microphysogobio Mori, 1934Paracanthobrama Bleeker, 1864Paraleucogobio Berg, 1907Placogobio V. H. Nguyễn, 2002Platysmacheilus Y. L. Lu, P. Q. Luo & Yi-Yu Chen, 1977Pseudogobio Bleeker, 1860Pseudopungtungia Mori, 1935Pseudorasbora Bleeker, 1860Pungtungia Herzenstein, 1892Rhinogobio Bleeker, 1870Romanogobio Bănărescu 1961Sarcocheilichthys Bleeker, 1860Saurogobio Bleeker, 1870Squalidus Dybowski, 1872Xenophysogobio Yi-Yu Chen & W. H. Cao, 1977
The extinct gobionines †Protothymallus Laube, 1901 and †Varhostichthys Obrhelová, 1969 are known from the Early to Late Oligocene of Europe.