IF Gnistan


IF Gnistan, commonly known as Gnistan, is a Finnish professional football club from the city of Helsinki, founded in 1924. The club is currently playing in the Veikkausliiga, the first tier of the Finnish league system. IF Gnistan play their home matches at Oulunkylä Football Stadium. The club's home district is Oulunkylä, which is located in the northern part of the capital city.

History

The club is originally Swedish-speaking, but nowadays it is supported by Finnish-speaking majority also. The club was founded by a few Svenska Reallyceum and Åggelby Svenska Samskola students from Oulunkylä in 1924. IF Gnistan was a multi-sport club and had several competitive departments including ski, athletics, swim and pesäpallo. Football department were founded in 1935, when the club joined Finnish Football Association Helsinki district. Later in the 1950s Gnistan had strong teams in orienteering, women's gymnastics, table tennis and cross country running alongside the classical sports.
During the late 1950s, the club decided to dissolve all the other departments except for the football teams. When ski and athletics were eliminated, Gnistan turned to a football club, and named Jacob Söderman as their new chairman. They became a significant team in lower leagues of the capital region but never promoted to the top tier. After season 1994, they achieved their place to Ykkönen for the first time. They stayed in the second tier four years and then relegated back to Kakkonen in 1998. They have been in Ykkönen level on four occasions.
Gnistan has played seven seasons in the Ykkönen, the second tier of Finnish football in 1995–98, 2001–02 and from the season 2017. The club has played fourteen seasons in the Kakkonen, the third tier of Finnish football in 1990, 1994, 1999–2000 and 2003–2016.
In 2002, the club nearly made it to the semi-finals of the Finnish Cup, by leading FC Lahti 2–0 till the 90th minute. A FC Lahti fan, ran naked to the field, which caused 5 minutes of added time. Lahti scored twice in injury time and in extra time they made the final score 2–3.
After season 2016, the club won their Kakkonen group and achieved a chance to qualify for Ykkönen for the next season. They faced another group winner Musan Salama on two-legged tie, which started away from home in Pori. Both meetings ended 1–0 victories for the home teams, so the promoting team were solved by penalty shoot-out. Gnistan beat their opponents by 4–3 and promoted to the second tier of Finnish football after spending 14 seasons in a row in Kakkonen.
After establishing their place in then second-tier Ykkönen, Gnistan finished 2nd in the 2023 season, and earned a spot to Veikkausliiga promotion play-offs, where they eventually fell short to IFK Mariehamn. However, it was later announced that Gnistan were granted a Veikkausliiga league license via supplemental process, after FC Honka was declared for bankruptcy. 2024 Veikkausliiga season will be the first in the Finnish top-tier level in the club's entire history. After the 2023 season, the CEO Marko Kolsi, who had served for four seasons, left the position and Ilkka Vanala was named the new chief executive officer of Gnistan.
Early in the morning on 13 July 2024, the main stand and the facilities of Gnistan's home stadium Oulunkylä Football Stadium were destroyed in a fire.

Season to season

SeasonLevelDivisionSectionAdministrationPositionMovements
1948Tier 4Piirinsarja Helsinki 'Promotion Playoff - Promoted
1949Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'South Group BFinnish FA '5th
1950Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'South Group AFinnish FA '2nd
1951Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'South Group AFinnish FA '4th
1952Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'South Group AFinnish FA '6th
1953Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'South Group AFinnish FA '5th
1954Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'West Group IVFinnish FA '3rd
1955Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'South Group IIFinnish FA '2nd
1956Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'South Group IFinnish FA '3rd
1957Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'South Group IFinnish FA '6th
1958Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'Group 1Finnish FA '3rd
1959Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'Group 1Finnish FA '3rd
1960Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'Group 1Finnish FA '4th
1961Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'Group 1Finnish FA '5th
1962Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'Group 1Finnish FA '6th
1963Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'Group 1Finnish FA '3rd
1964Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'Group 1Finnish FA '5th
1965Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'Group 1Finnish FA '2nd
1966Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'Group 1Finnish FA '7th
1967Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'Group 1Finnish FA '3rd
1968Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'Group 1Finnish FA '5th
1969Tier 3Maakuntasarja 'Group 1Finnish FA '8th
1970Tier 3III Divisioona 'Group 1Finnish FA '6th
1971Tier 3III Divisioona 'Group 1Finnish FA '10th
1972Tier 3III Divisioona 'Group 5Finnish FA '5th
1973Tier 4III Divisioona 'Group 1Helsinki '9thRelegation Playoff - Relegated
1974Tier 5IV Divisioona 'Group 3Helsinki District '2nd
1975Tier 5IV Divisioona 'Group 2Helsinki District '4th
1976Tier 5IV Divisioona 'Group 3Helsinki District '3rd
1977Tier 5IV Divisioona 'Group 2Helsinki District '1stPromoted
1978Tier 4III Divisioona 'Group 2Helsinki '7th
1979Tier 4III Divisioona 'Group 1Helsinki '10th
1980Tier 4III Divisioona 'Group 2Helsinki '12thRelegated
1981Tier 5IV Divisioona 'Group 2Helsinki District '6th
1982Tier 5IV Divisioona 'Group 1Helsinki District '6th
1983Tier 5IV Divisioona 'Group 3Helsinki District '11thRelegated
1984Tier 6V Divisioona 'Group 2Helsinki District '
1985Tier 6V Divisioona 'Helsinki District 'Promoted
1986Tier 5IV Divisioona 'Group 2Helsinki District '3rd
1987Tier 5IV Divisioona 'Helsinki District 'Promoted
1988Tier 4III Divisioona 'Group 1Helsinki '3rd
1989Tier 4III Divisioona 'Group 2Helsinki '1stPromoted
1990Tier 3II Divisioona 'East GroupFinnish FA '10thRelegated
1991Tier 4III Divisioona 'Group 1Helsinki '5th
1992Tier 4III Divisioona 'Group 2Helsinki '2nd
1993Tier 4Kolmonen 'Group 1Helsinki '1stPromoted
1994Tier 3Kakkonen 'South GroupFinnish FA '2ndPromoted
1995Tier 2 Ykkönen 'Finnish FA '9th
1996Tier 2 Ykkönen 'South GroupFinnish FA '6th
1997Tier 2 Ykkönen 'South GroupFinnish FA '7thRelegation Group – 3rd – Relegation Play-offs
1998Tier 2 Ykkönen 'South GroupFinnish FA '9thRelegation Group – 4th – Relegated
1999Tier 3Kakkonen 'West GroupFinnish FA '7th
2000Tier 3Kakkonen 'South GroupFinnish FA '1stPromoted
2001Tier 2 Ykkönen 'South GroupFinnish FA '8thRelegation Play-offs
2002Tier 2 Ykkönen 'South GroupFinnish FA '9thRelegation Group – 7th – Relegated
2003Tier 3Kakkonen 'South GroupFinnish FA '7th
2004Tier 3Kakkonen 'South GroupFinnish FA '5th
2005Tier 3Kakkonen 'South GroupFinnish FA '2nd
2006Tier 3Kakkonen 'Group AFinnish FA '4th
2007Tier 3Kakkonen 'Group AFinnish FA '7th
2008Tier 3Kakkonen 'Group AFinnish FA '4th
2009Tier 3Kakkonen 'Group AFinnish FA '2nd
2010Tier 3Kakkonen 'Group AFinnish FA '3rd
2011Tier 3Kakkonen 'Group AFinnish FA '2nd
2012Tier 3Kakkonen 'East GroupFinnish FA '2nd
2013Tier 3Kakkonen 'South GroupFinnish FA '2nd
2014Tier 3Kakkonen 'South GroupFinnish FA '8th
2015Tier 3Kakkonen 'South GroupFinnish FA '2nd
2016Tier 3Kakkonen 'Group AFinnish FA '1stPromoted via Play-offs
2017Tier 2Ykkönen 'Finnish FA '10thRelegated
2018Tier 3Kakkonen 'Group AFinnish FA '6th
2019Tier 3Kakkonen 'Group BFinnish FA '1stPromoted
2020Tier 2Ykkönen 'Finnish FA '9th
2021Tier 2Ykkönen 'Finnish FA '6th
2022Tier 2Ykkönen 'Finnish FA '7th
2023Tier 2Ykkönen 'Finnish FA '2ndPromotion play-offs – Promoted via supplemental process
2024Tier 1Veikkausliiga 'Finnish FA '8th

  • 1' season in Veikkausliiga
  • 11 seasons in Ykkönen
  • 44 seasons in Kakkonen
  • 10 seasons in Kolmonen
  • 9 seasons in Nelonen
  • 2 seasons in Vitonen''