Gizhiga (river)


The Gizhiga is a river in Magadan Oblast, Russian Far East. It is long, with a drainage basin of.
The name of the river probably originated in the Chukchi "Ḳtig", meaning "frost" or "cold wind". In Koryak it is known as "Vuyvov'eyem", meaning "fortress river".

Course

The Gizhiga has its source in the Korbendya Range of the eastern Kolyma Mountains. It flows in a roughly eastern direction about half its course. Then it bends first southeastwards, and then southwestwards in its last stretch, within a floodplain where it divides into multiple sleeves and where there are many small thermokarst lakes. Finally it flows by Gizhiga village into the Gizhigin Bay, at the northern end of Shelikhov Gulf, Sea of Okhotsk.
The main tributaries of the Gizhiga are the long Akhaveyem, the long Chyornaya and the long Irbichan from the left and the long Turomcha from the right.

Flora and fauna

The main fish species in the Gizhiga river include grayling, pike and Eurasian minnow. Chum salmon, pink salmon and coho salmon come into the river for spawning. Beluga whales are found in the estuary area of the river.