Gismondo, Re di Polonia
Gismondo, rè di Polonia ossia il vincitor generoso is an opera whose libretto was written by Francesco Briani and with music composed by Leonardo Vinci.
It was first performed in Rome, at the Teatro delle Dame on 11 January 1727 as part of the festivities of the Carnival.
The original libretto, written for Lotti's opera of the same name, is an homage to Frederick IV of Denmark lauding monarchic values and diplomatic virtues. In the same spirit, Vinci's opera is dedicated to "Giacomo III, Rè della Gran Brettagna &c.", i.e. James Francis Edward Stuart.
Synopsis
In order to put an end to their war, the king of Poland and the duke of Lithuania are trying to negotiate a peace alliance in the form of a marriage between Otone and Cunegonda who happen to be in love. But when the peace process is sabotaged Primislao believes Gismondo responsible for his public humiliation and the war starts again. After a particularly violent battle Primislao is believed dead, leading Cunegonda to seek revenge on Otone. However it is revealed that Giuditta, Otone's sister, who, from the start, was secretly in love with Primislao, has rescued the latter and peace can now be made.Roles
The original cast were all castrati, as the opera was produced in Rome, where women were forbidden to appear on stage.| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast |
| Gismondo King of Poland | castrato | Giovanni Battista Minelli |
| Primislao Duke of Lituania | tenor | Antonio Barbieri |
| Otone Gismondo's son, Cunegonde's lover. | castrato | Filippo Balatri |
| Cunegonda Primislao's daughter. Otone's lover. | castrato soprano | Giacinto Fontana, aka Farfallino |
| Giuditta Gismondo's daughter. Primislao's lover. | castrato soprano | Giovanni Maria Morosi, aka Morosino |
| Ernesto Prince of Livonia, Giuditta's lover. | castrato | Giovanni Ossi |
| Ermano Prince of Moravia, General of Gismondo's army, also Giuditta's lover. | castrato | Giovanni Andrea Tassi |
Recordings
- . Max Emanuel Cenčić, Yuriy Mynenko, Sophie Junker, Aleksandra Kubas-Kruk, Jake Arditti, Dilyara Idrisova, Nicholas Tamagna (Ermano), Orkestra Historyczna, Martyna Pastuszka. Parnassus Arts, 2020.