Giavera del Montello


Giavera del Montello is a comune in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about northwest of Venice and about northwest of Treviso.
Giavera del Montello borders the following municipalities: Arcade, Nervesa della Battaglia, Povegliano, Sernaglia della Battaglia, Volpago del Montello.

Origins of the name

The name Giavera is clearly linked to the stream of the same name. In turn, the hydronym would derive from the Latin glaber "smooth" or otherwise "world", in reference to the lands crossed or its waters.

History

After the prehistoric settlements, as evidenced by various lithic finds and the remains of a human skeleton dating back 40,000 years ago in the Bus del Bo Pavei cave, the territory was inhabited first by the Euganeans and then by the Paleovenetians, before entering the Roman sphere of influence. In the Middle Ages it became a fief of the Collalto Counts around 990. Later, religious bodies, above all the Abbey and the Certosa, exercised influence over the whole of Montello. From the end of the fourteenth century. the Serenissima conquered the whole area: for centuries the oak woods were exploited by the Venetian Arsenal. In recent times, the Great War shocked the countries on the front: the battle of the Solstice was decisive for Italy, which raged for a long time in the Valle dei Morti, near SS. Angels.

Monuments and places of interest

  • Casa Serena on hold n° 10 of Montello, during the Great War it was an Italian stronghold at the western end of the 'Linea della Corda', on which the Austrian impact broke in the first days of the Battle of the Solstice.
  • Casa Cattai, took its name from the homonymous family who served the parish priest of Cusignana.
  • Giavera British Cemetery, the English military cemetery, completed in 1921, adjacent to the municipal cemetery.
  • Church of Santa Maria Assunta, in Cusignana

Venetian villas

Below is a list of the Venetian villas in the municipal area of Giavera:
  • Villa Letizia Wassermann
  • Villa Manin Morassi called La Provvederia
  • Villa Rinaldi - Giavera del Montello
  • Villa Tiretta Agostini
  • Villa Zanatta Vianello Uria Polles Corletto

Economy

The primary sector is specialized in the production of mushrooms, honey and above all wine.
Livestock breeding is active for the production of milk and cheeses with an important company present in the area, Nonno Nanni. In the garden of the Giavera del Montello plant, a statue was created to represent the work of the Lazzarin family with the image of milk in motion, like a drop that descends and then rises again and in the spring of 2012 the white Cansiglio stone was purchased on which the evolution of milk was then sculpted.
The other industrial activities concern the production of furniture, footwear, sportswear and food products. Flourishing craftsmanship: over 170 companies active in various sectors ; catering is also very present. The town is home to Tecnica group headquarters.

Demographic evolution


Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray
id:darkgrey value:gray
id:sfondo value:rgb
id:barra value:rgb
ImageSize = width:465 height:313
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:5500
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo
BarData=
bar:1861 text:1861
bar:1871 text:1871
bar:1881 text:1881
bar:1901 text:1901
bar:1911 text:1911
bar:1921 text:1921
bar:1931 text:1931
bar:1936 text:1936
bar:1951 text:1951
bar:1961 text:1961
bar:1971 text:1971
bar:1981 text:1981
bar:1991 text:1991
bar:2001 text:2001
bar:2011 text:2011
bar:2021 text:2021
PlotData=
color:barra width:20 align:left
bar:1861 from: 0 till:0
bar:1871 from: 0 till:2242
bar:1881 from: 0 till:2541
bar:1901 from: 0 till:2853
bar:1911 from: 0 till:3627
bar:1921 from: 0 till:4047
bar:1931 from: 0 till:3811
bar:1936 from: 0 till:3595
bar:1951 from: 0 till:3684
bar:1961 from: 0 till:3391
bar:1971 from: 0 till:3384
bar:1981 from: 0 till:3668
bar:1991 from: 0 till:3806
bar:2001 from: 0 till:4318
bar:2011 from: 0 till:5144
bar:2021 from: 0 till:5167
PlotData=
bar:1861 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:
bar:1871 at:2242 fontsize:XS text: 2242 shift:
bar:1881 at:2541 fontsize:XS text: 2541 shift:
bar:1901 at:2853 fontsize:XS text: 2853 shift:
bar:1911 at:3627 fontsize:XS text: 3627 shift:
bar:1921 at:4047 fontsize:XS text: 4047 shift:
bar:1931 at:3811 fontsize:XS text: 3811 shift:
bar:1936 at:3595 fontsize:XS text: 3595 shift:
bar:1951 at:3684 fontsize:XS text: 3684 shift:
bar:1961 at:3391 fontsize:XS text: 3391 shift:
bar:1971 at:3384 fontsize:XS text: 3384 shift:
bar:1981 at:3668 fontsize:XS text: 3368 shift:
bar:1991 at:3806 fontsize:XS text: 3806 shift:
bar:2001 at:4318 fontsize:XS text: 4318 shift:
bar:2011 at:5144 fontsize:XS text: 5144 shift:
bar:2021 at:5167 fontsize:XS text: 5167 shift:
TextData=
fontsize:S pos:
text:Data from ISTAT

Foreign ethnicities and minorities

As of December 31, 2022, foreigners residents in the municipality were, i.e. % of the population. The largest groups are shown below:
  1. Romania
  2. Morocco
  3. Albania
  4. China
  5. Kosovo

Sport

The Giavera del Montello Municipal Stadium hosts the football team Giavera Calcio. It is former significant motorcycle speedway venue, which held qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship in 1979 and 1980 and a semi-final round of the Speedway World Pairs Championship in 1981.