Giant babax


The giant babax is a species of bird in the laughingthrush family Leiothrichidae, found in northeast India and southern Tibet. It prefers the low bushes at the edge of the southern Tibetan plateau, but it can adapt to both dry and cold mountain habitats. It is also commonly seen around villages and monasteries, where it feeds off scraps.

Description

It is a bulky, long-tailed brown bird with a curved bill and dark streaks. On average, it is long. Its vocalizations vary between melodic flute-like notes and harsh jabbering ones.

Threats

It is threatened by habitat loss.

Diet

Its diet includes insects and berries in the summer, and crop seeds, berries, and plant rhizomes in the winter.

Breeding

Its breeding season lasts from May to July. It mainly nests in willows, Rosa sericea, Populus szechuanica, Cotoneaster microphyllus, and elm trees. It prefers to nest in areas dense with trees, close to water but far from human settlements.

Taxonomy

The giant babax was described by the English ornithologist Henry Dresser in 1905 from a specimen collected by the British explorer Laurence Waddell in the Yarlung Tsangpo river valley in Tibet. Based on the results of a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study of the Leiothrichidae that was published in 2018, the giant babax was placed in the resurrected genus Pterorhinus.