German Maritime Museum


Image:Funnel [otto hahn hg.jpg|thumb|upright|Funnel of Otto Hahn]
The German Maritime Museum is a museum in Bremerhaven, Germany. It is part of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community since 1980. The main museum building was opened on 5 September 1975 by then-president of Germany Walter Scheel, though scientific work had already started in 1971.
The museum consists of the building planned by Hans Scharoun as well as several museum ships in the Old Harbour of Bremerhaven, including the Seute Deern windjammer. The building and the 8 ships of the museum fleet, located between the Old Harbor and the Weser dike, as an ensemble, were placed under Bremen Cultural heritage management in 2005.
In 2000, at the 25th anniversary of the museum, the Hansekogge, a ship constructed around 1380 that was found in the Weser river in 1962, was presented to the public after having undergone a lengthy process of conservation in a large preservative-filled basin.

History

The German Maritime Museum was founded in Bremerhaven in 1971 to replace the Museum of Marine Science in Berlin, which had been destroyed during World War II. Its task is to collect, record, research, and present documents and artefacts about German maritime history. For this purpose, the DSM is equipped with laboratories and technical facilities for the examination, conservation and restoration of different types of water craft as well as other objects. It also houses a wide range of artefact collections and a dedicated archive and specialist library with an adjacent reading room. The DSM is the publisher of two periodicals as well as four scientific monograph series.
In 2024, the museums' buildings were restored. The federal government and the state governments of Bremen have spent € 42 million. The museums management said, this is to little to keep the museum and fleet running in the future.

Research

DSM research is focused on the following fields:

Exhibitions

Permanent exhibitions at the DSM include:
  • Central European shipping in the prehistoric, Roman, and medieval periods.
  • German shipping in early modern times.
  • German shipping in the post-1800 industrial age, military shipping, industrial ships' engines.
  • Shipping Channels.
  • Outdoor museum port with coastal, inland, and sea vessels from 1867 to 1985, as well as cargo handling equipment, buoys, etc. Flagship is the world's largest preserved cargo sailing ship made of wood – the bark Seute Deern of 1919; it was announced in October 2019 that, in light of a survey which found that the ship is beyond repair, Seute Deern is to be broken up in situ.
  • An extension opened in 2000 is home to the other sections – polar and marine research, whaling, deep-sea fishery, sea-rescue, as well as sailing as a sport and rowing.
  • The Wilhelm Bauer, a sample of the Type XXI submarines operated by the Kriegsmarine for a short time near the end of WW II; this is the last fully intact, floating example of this class of craft.