George Murray (civil servant)

Sir George Herbert Murray was a British civil servant.

Early life

Murray was born in Southfleet, Kent, England, the son of and Penelope Frances Elizabeth Pemberton Austin and the Reverend George Edward Murray, the village's rector.
He was also a grandson of the Right Reverend George Murray, Bishop of Rochester, a great-grandson of the Right Reverend Lord George Murray.
He was educated at Harrow School and Christ Church, Oxford.

He entered the Foreign Office in 1873 and transferred to HM Treasury in 1880. From 1892 to 1894 he was private secretary to Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone in his role as First Lord of the Treasury, and became principal private secretary to his successor, Lord Rosebery, until 1895.
In 1897, Murray was appointed chairman of the Board of Inland Revenue. In 1899 he became secretary to the General Post Office and in 1903 returned to the Treasury as Joint Permanent Secretary, in charge of administrative matters while Sir Edward Hamilton handled the financial affairs. On Hamilton's retirement in October 1907, Murray became sole permanent secretary. In 1909, Murray was involved in lobbying various Crossbench peers in the House of Lords to reject the Chancellor of the Exchequer's proposed budget. On 19 July 1910 he was appointed to the Privy Council, entitling him to the style "The Right Honourable". He retired on 23 July 1911.
From 1914, Murray played a prominent part in the management of the Prince of Wales's Fund. In 1915 he became chairman of the committee on the employment of soldiers and sailors disabled in the war. He was also a member of the Haldane Committee, which reported on the machinery of government in 1918

On 23 September 1879, he was married to the Honourable Helen Mary Mulholland, a daughter of John Mulholland, 1st Baron Dunleath, and granddaughter of Lord Mayor of Belfast Andrew Mulholland. Together, they were the parents of:

Sir George Evelyn Pemberton Murray, who also became secretary to the Post Office, the last person to hold the office. He married Muriel Mildred Elizabeth Beresford-Hope, daughter of Philip Beresford-Hope, in 1906.
Irene Helen Murray, who married Captain Marshall Owen Roberts, a son of the wealthy American businessman Marshall Owen Roberts, in 1903. They divorced in 1921.

Lady Murray died on 19 February 1932. Sir George died on 4 April 1936.

Through his son, he was a grandfather of Lieutenant-Colonel George Anthony Murray, who was killed in action in World War II. He married the Honourable Angela Pearson. Their son, George Iain Murray, inherited the Dukedom of Atholl in 1957.
Through his daughter, he was a grandfather of Owen George Endicott Roberts, a Royal Air Force wing commander and aviator who founded the Caribbean International Airways; and Angela Susan Roberts, who married three times: first to Lieutenant-Colonel the Honourable Somerset Arthur Maxwell in 1930, second to Lieutenant-Commander Henry Harrison Proctor in 1944, and third to Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Remington-Hobbs in 1950.