George Bell Jr.
George Bell Jr. was a United States Army Major General who commanded the 33rd Infantry Division, an Army National Guard formation, during World War I.
Early life and education
Bell was born on January 22, 1859, at Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Brigadier General George Bell, a veteran of the American Civil War, and his wife, Isabella McCormick Bell, he attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. His classmates at the U.S. Military included several men who would also eventually attained the rank of brigadier general or higher in their military careers, including James B. Aleshire, Charles Justin Bailey, John Loomis Chamberlain, James Brailsford Erwin, George Washington Goethals, Henry Granville Sharpe, Frederick S. Strong, and others.Career
In June 1880, Bell graduated 43rd in his U.S. Military Academy class of 52, and became an infantry officer. He was posted to assignments throughout the country, including Fort Maginnis, Fort Shaw, Fort Ellis, Fort Snelling, and Fort Missoula. In the 1890s, he served as professor of military science at Cornell University. In 1894, he received a law degree from Cornell Law School and passed the New York bar exam.He served in the Spanish–American War's Santiago Campaign and the Samar Campaign of the Philippine Insurrection. In 1907, Bell was appointed to the Infantry Equipment Board, taking part in the design of many items that were later used in World War I.
In 1913, Bell assumed command of the 16th Regiment at The Presidio in San Francisco. In 1916 he was promoted to brigadier general and assigned to head the El Paso District during the Pancho Villa Expedition.
World War I
Shortly after the American entry into World War I in April 1917, Bell was promoted to major general and assigned to command the Illinois National Guard's 33rd Division. He commanded throughout the war, with the 33rd, after months of strenuous training in the United States and arriving on the Western Front in May 1918, attaining distinction as the only American division to fight under its own flag and as part of British Empire and French corps. The 33rd Division, under Bell's leadership, took part in the Battle of Hamel, the Second Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Saint-Mihiel and the Meuse–Argonne offensive, the largest battle in the history of the U.S. Army. By the time the war ended due to the Armistice with Germany in November 1918, the division had sustained over 6,800 casualties.William Hood Simpson served alongside Bell throughout most of the American involvement in the war. He later became a full general and commanded the U.S. Ninth Army in World War II from 1944 to 1945.