Gennaro Manna


Gennaro Manna was an Italian composer based in Naples. He was a member of the Neapolitan School. His compositional output includes 13 operas and more than 150 sacred works, including several oratorios.

Life

The son of Giuseppe Maria Manna and Caterina Feo, he received his musical training at the in Naples, where his uncle Francesco Feo was primo maestro. He made his operatic debut at the Teatro Argentina in Rome with Tito Manlio on 21 January 1742. Thanks to its success, he received a new commission from the Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo in Venice for the carnival of the following year, where he gave Siroe re di Persia.
After his return to Naples, he composed Festa teatrale per la nascita dell'Infante with Nicola Bonifacio Logroscino, which was never staged. In 1744, he was appointed maestro di cappella of the Senate of Naples, succeeding Domenico Sarro, and in January 1745, with Achille in Sciro, he made his debut at the Teatro di San Carlo with and Gaetano Majorano, which was well received. On 1 October 1755, after the death of Francesco Durante, the primo maestro of the, he took the position of interim teacher next to the secondo maestro, but on 13 February 1756 he won the competition to become permanent. Between 1760 and 1761 he performed his last theatrical works, the serenata Enea in Cuma and the opera seria Temistocle. In January 1761 he succeeded his uncle Feo as director of the chapel of the Santissima Annunziata Maggiore, and on May 9 of the same year he received the same position for the Naples Cathedral. He remained active as a composer of sacred music until his death.
Within his family his brother and his cousin also gained fame as musicians.

Style

Unlike his contemporaries Niccolò Jommelli, Gaetano Latilla and Girolamo Abos, he left the field of opera buffa to deal only with that of the opera seria, in which he was much appreciated by the composers of his time. In his compositional style there are elements of both the galant style and pre-classicism.

Works

Theatrical works

Tito Manlio Siroe re di Persia Festa teatrale per la nascita dell'Infante Artaserse Achille in Sciro L'Impero dell'universo con Give Lucio Vero ossia Il Vologeso Arsace La clemenza di Tito Adriano placata Lucio Papirio dittatore Il Lucio Papirio Eumene Didone abbandonata Demofoonte Enea in Cuma
  • ''Il Sacrificio di Melchisedec''

Sacred music

Oratorios

Gios re di Giuda Sepultra Sarae sive Pietas in mortuos Davide Rubri maris trajectus Debora Esther Il Seraficio Alverna
  • ''Israelis liberato sive Esther''

Other sacred music

  • 12 masses
  • 7 GloriaDomine ad adiuvantum for 5 voices
  • 2 Credo
  • 2 Magnificat
  • 3 Te Deum
  • 14 LamentationsChristus
  • 2 Lezioni per la notte del Santissimo Natale
  • 3 Jube Domine benedicere for solo voice
  • 3 Benedictus DominusConfitebor for solo voice
  • 12 Dixit
  • 2 Laudate pueri for solo voiceGloria patri for solo voice
  • 2 Veni sponsaLauda Sion for 5 voicesPange lingua
  • 4 InniTantum ergo for solo voiceCori di anime penanti for 5 voices
  • 35 motets with choir
  • 14 motets and arias for solo voice
  • Passion according to John
  • Other minor works