General Secretary of the Yemeni Socialist Party
The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen became independent as the "People's Republic of Southern Yemen" in November 1967, after the British withdrawal from the Federation of South Arabia and the Protectorate of South Arabia. In May 1990, South Yemen unified with the Yemen [Arab Republic] to form the united Republic of Yemen. During the Yemeni [Civil War (1994)|May–July 1994 Civil War], South Yemen seceded from the united Yemen and established the short-lived Democratic Republic of Yemen.