Guebwiller
Guebwiller is a commune in the Haut-Rhin département in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It was a sub-prefecture of the department until 2015.
It is situated northwest of Mulhouse at the foot of the Vosges mountains. The Ballon de Guebwiller, the highest point in the Vosges, lies to the west of the town.
As of 2023, the population of the commune was 11,243. It is the centre of an urban area with about 29,000 inhabitants.
History
Guebweiler, as Gebweiler, is mentioned as early as 774. It belonged to the religious foundation of Murbach, and in 1759 the abbots chose it for their residence. In 1789, at the outbreak of the French Revolution, the monastic buildings were laid in ruins, and, though the archives were rescued and removed to Colmar, the library perished.Geography
Climate
Guebwiller has an oceanic climate. The average annual temperature in Guebwiller is. The average annual rainfall is with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around, and lowest in January, at around. The highest temperature ever recorded in Guebwiller was on 13 August 2003; the lowest temperature ever recorded was on 20 December 2009.People
Guebwiller was the birthplace of- Émile Keller
- Niklaus Riggenbach, engineer
- Théodore Deck, ceramist
- Gustave Schlumberger, historian, Byzantinist, numismatist
- Jean Schlumberger, publisher and writer
- Conrad Schlumberger, co-founder of Schlumberger
- Charles Hueber, politician
- Marcel Schlumberger, co-founder of Schlumberger
- Al Weill, boxing manager
- Alfred Kastler, physicist
- Émile Baas, essayist
- Eugène Ehrhart, mathematician
- Armand Walter
- Robert Schilling (historian),
- Katia Krafft, volcanologist
- Jean-Baptiste Weckerlin
Twin towns
Guebwiller is twinned with:Points of interest
- Romanesque and early gothic church, Église Saint-Léger
- Gothic former Dominican abbey Les Dominicains, now used as a cultural center.
- Early Renaissance townhall
- Neoclassical church Église Notre-Dame, the largest Neoclassical church in Alsace
- Musée Théodore Deck et des pays du Florival, the largest museum in Haut-Rhin outside Colmar and Mulhouse
- Parc de la Marseillaise
- Synagogue of Guebwiller