The village became a center for the development projects of the first Egyptian NGO, the Association of Haute-Égypte, founded by Catholic missionaries including the Jesuits Stéphane de Montgolfier, Maurice de Fenoyl, and Philippe Ackermann. The association founded a School in 1947. Later under the leadership of Ackermann the village established a pottery studio and installed its workshops in a Nubian-style domedmud-brick building built by the celebrated architect Hassan Fathy. They also founded a weavingstudio for young women, which aimed to provide more opportunities for female development, under the supervision of Folla el-Masri, an Egyptian woman from Asyut. In the 1950s and '60s the village's artisanal workshops attracted French and Swiss tourists who visited nearby Luxor and offered a model for linking tourism to rural development.