Game of the Three Friends
Game of the Three Friends is a three-player variant of the game xiangqi. It was invented by Zheng Jinde during the Qing dynasty.
The game symbolizes the Three Kingdoms period war between the rival states Wei, Shu, and Wu, each vying for control of China after the fall of the Han dynasty.
Game overview
The Three Friends are represented by colors blue, red, and green, respectively. Each player controls all the standard xiangqi pieces, with each general represented by the character of its respective kingdom. In addition, each player controls two extra pieces: "flag" and "fire".A fire moves like a forward-moving ferz: one step diagonally forward, with no retreating, while a flag moves exactly two steps straight forward, until it crosses out of its own territory, after which it moves as a chariot.
Checkmate and other conventions are the same as in xiangqi, except that after a checkmate occurs, the mated general is removed from the game, and the player who delivered the checkmate appropriates the mated player's remaining pieces for his own use. The last surviving kingdom is the winner.
The board includes spaces which restrict travel for certain pieces; these spaces are labeled "ocean", "mountain" and "city". Chariot and horse pieces are not allowed to pass through the ocean space. Cannons are not allowed to pass through mountain and city spaces.