Gaius Manilius
Gaius Manilius was a Roman tribune of the plebs in 66 BC. He is primarily known for his Lex Manilia, the bill which gave Pompey the Great command of the war against Mithridates.
Career
Freedmen Bill
At the beginning of his year of office as tribune, he succeeded in getting a law passed, which gave freedmen the privilege of voting together with those who had manumitted them. However, this law was almost immediately declared null and void by the Senate.Mithridatic War and ''lex Manilia''
Later in the year 66 BC, Manilius proposed a bill, the lex Manilia, granting Pompey the command in the Third Mithridatic War. From 73 to 68 BC, Lucius Licinius Lucullus had achieved considerable success in the East, defeating both Mithridates VI of Pontus and his ally Tigranes the Great. However, Lucullus' troops mutinied under the leadership of Publius Clodius Pulcher in 67 BC, allowing Mithridates and Tigranes to invade Pontus and Cappadocia once more. Lucullus' immediate replacement, Manius Acilius Glabrio, was ineffective, and by the end of 67 BC Mithridates had recovered all of his former kingdomManilius' bill recalled all three of the generals still in the East. It transferred their commands and the entire conduct of the eastern war to Pompey, who was already in the East completing his campaign against the pirates.
Manilius' bill was opposed by Quintus Hortensius and Quintus Lutatius Catulus. Crucially, however, it was supported by several eminent ex-consuls, as a result of which it passed unanimously in the comitia tributa. These ex-consuls included Servilius Vatia Isauricus, Gaius Scribonius Curio, Gaius Cassius Longinus, and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus. It was also supported by Cicero, at the time serving as praetor, in his extant speech pro lege Manilia.
Pompey soon moved against Mithridates and Tigranes and had defeated both by the end of 65 BC.