Fundéu
The FundéuRAE is a non-profit organization founded in 2005 in Madrid, Spain. The foundation was created in collaboration with the Spanish Academy, an institution that standardizes the use of Spanish, and Agencia EFE's Department of Urgent Spanish.
History
The foundation was created in 2004 in collaboration with the Royal Spanish Academy. Chaired by that institution's then-director, Víctor García de la Concha, it took a new name, Fundéu BBVA, in 2008, before returning to its original name, FundéuRAE, in 2020.Board of Trustees
As of 2020, its board of trustees comprises the director of the Royal Spanish Academy, Santiago Muñoz Machado ; the chairwoman of Agencia EFE, Gabriela Cañas ; the director of Instituto Cervantes, Luis García Montero, and the academicians José María Merino, Soledad Puértolas and Carme Riera, as well as Álex Grijelmo who, when chairman of EFE, set up the original Fundéu.Word of the Year
The Word of the Year has been selected since 2013 by the Fundéu in collaboration with the Royal Spanish Academy. Javier Lascurain, Fundéu's subdirector and journalist explained "we are looking for a term that is representative of 2013 from the current point of view, of what has been talked about in the media, and that at the same time has a certain linguistic interest due to its formation, its origin, and its use" and announced a shortlist of twelve words.| Year | Word of the Year | English translation | Rationale |
| 2013 | escrache | escrache | In the first months of 2013, escrache was popularized in Spanish media due to the actions of Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca. |
| 2014 | selfi | selfie | |
| 2015 | refugiado | refugee | The armed conflicts in Middle East countries such as Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq and Eritrea created a great influx of refugees fleeing war and persecution into the Schengen Area; the European Union struggled to cope with the crisis. |
| 2016 | populismo | populism | A word heavily used that year due to Donald Trump's victory in the 2016 United States presidential election, Brexit and elections in Spain and Latin America. |
| 2017 | aporofobia | aporophobia | First coined in the 1990s by Spanish philosopher Adela Cortina, the Senate of Spain approved a motion calling for the inclusion of aporophobia as an aggravating circumstance in the Criminal Code. |
| 2018 | microplástico | microplastics | Half of the twelve shortlisted words in 2018 were terms related to the climate change issue and its widespread before Greta Thunberg's School Strike for Climate. |
| 2019 | emoji | emoji | |
| 2020 | confinamiento | lockdown | 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to many restrictions in Spain and South America, as in the rest of the world. |
| 2021 | vacuna | vaccine | Inmunidad del rebaño and tripanofobia were also on the shortlist, among other terms related to COVID-19 pandemic as negacionista or variante. Also, fajana was a word widely used in the media due to the eruption of Cumbre Vieja. |
| 2022 | inteligencia artificial | artificial intelligence | |
| 2023 | polarización | polarization | 2023 saw an increase in the use of the word with particular reference to political and social polarization. |
| 2024 | dana | DANA, cold drop, or cut-off low | Selected primarily because of significant usage in media surrounding the 2024 Spanish floods. Additionally, because of linguistic interest and Spanish speakers’ questions surrounding how to use the term in writing. The word dana comes from the acronym DANA for depresión aislada en niveles altos and describes a common Mediterranean weather phenomenon that was responsible for catastrophic flooding in parts of Spain in 2024. |
| 2025 | arancel | tariff |