Full Personality Expression


Full Personality Expression , also Phi Pi Epsilon, was formed in 1962 by Virginia Prince as an organization for heterosexual male crossdressers, based on her earlier Hose & Heels Club. The Alpha chapter was located in California, but new chapters appeared across the United States and Europe. Prince received some criticism for restricting the group's membership to heterosexual crossdressers and policing of sexual content.

Background

Formed in 1962 by Virginia Prince as an organization for heterosexual male crossdressers, it was based on her earlier Hose & Heels Club which had been located in Los Angeles. It was renamed in 1976, alongside merging with Carol Beecroft's Mademoiselle Sorority, to Tri-Ess.
According to Prince, it was the oldest known transvestite organisation and was formed from the subscribers to her magazine
Transvestia. The initials FP were taken from Prince's blend word femmepersonator'' for the target audience of the magazine.

Chapters

The Alpha chapter was located in California. Another chapter was located in Boston, and there were likely many more across the United States. In 1964 members financially supported the legal fees for John Miller, who was on FPE's council, with a $300 donation.
The British wing of FPE, The Beaumont Society, was co-founded in 1966 by Alga Campbell, Alice Purnell and others.
Full Personality Expression – Northern Europe was founded on 17 November 1966 by Anette Hall, a previous member of FPE. Its activities covered Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Iceland, with regional boards that became independent in 1982. From the late 1980s, there were disagreements among the members about the association's direction, which led to the formation of TiD in 1994, and ''FPE-N in 2000. FPE-NE is thought to have ceased activities by the end of 2002, although it never formally dissolved.

Criticism

Prince received some criticism for restricting the group's membership to heterosexual crossdressers and policing of sexual content. Letters in The Transvestite note the competition between FPE and the Empathy club, whose magazines "each cut the other down". Empathy Magazine wrote: "If a pair of panties is the only article of apparel you happen to enjoy wearing I am not going to tell you that you cannot be a part of my club because you are a deviate or just a plain fetishist, not a true transvestite as my Competitor, Charles Prince might say."

Legacy

Historian Emily Cousens has discussed the impact that the concept of Full Personality Expression had on trans communities in the 1970s, citing the view that in FPE "androgyny as a combination of gendered traits". This was expressed through graphic design with logos featuring both feminine and masculine motifs combined. Cousens has also argued that FPE was "ideological justification for the vicious distinguishment between politically correct forms of gender variance and more deviant transfeminine embodiments ".