Football in France


is the most popular sport in France. In 2024, 53% of people in France declared an interest in football, with 26% being very interested. The French Football Federation is the national governing body and is responsible for overseeing all aspects of association football in the country, both professional and amateur. The federation organizes the Coupe de France and is responsible for appointing the management of the men's, women's national football team|women's], and youth football team|youth] national football teams in France. The federation gives responsibility of Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 to the Ligue de Football Professionnel who oversee, organize, and manage the country's top two leagues. The French Football Federation also supervises the overseas departments and territories leagues and hosts football club Monaco FC|AS Monaco], a club based in the independent sovereign state of Monaco. In 2022, the FFF had 2.1 million licensees, 1.8 million players and 14,000 registered clubs, the second highest number of registered players in Europe after Germany.
The first football club was introduced to France in 1863 as described in a newspaper article by The Scotsman, which stated "A number of English gentlemen living in Paris have lately organised a football club... The football contests take place in the Bois de Boulogne, by permission of the authorities and surprise the French amazingly."
Today, football in France is especially being played successfully by people of non-European origin, in particular people of Subsaharan origin and people from North Africa who are overrepresented in the Banlieue. The importance of players of non-European origin is also reflected in the composition of the French World Cup winning team where only six of the 23 players were of European descent.
France is a football superpower; by its footballers playing around the world, according to the CIES Football Observatory, in 2023, France is the second country in the world behind Brazil, with the most footballers playing abroad with 1,033. According to Statista, of the estimated 130,000 professional football players worldwide, 6,368 originated from France, the third highest number in the world after Brazil and Mexico.

League system

Ligue de Football Professionnel

The top two divisions of French football, Ligue 1 and Ligue 2, are governed by the Ligue de Football Professionnel. The league organizes and manages both leagues and is also responsible for the 36 professional football clubs that contest football in France.
Ligue 1 is the French professional league for football clubs. It is the country's primary football competition and serves as the top division of the French football league system. Contested by 18 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Ligue 2. Ligue 1 is one of the top national leagues, currently ranked fifth in Europe behind the English Premier League, Italian Serie A, Spanish La Liga and German Bundesliga. Ligue 1 was inaugurated on 11 September 1932 under the name National before switching to Division 1 after a year of existence. The name lasted until 2002 before switching to its current name. The current champions of France are Paris Saint-Germain, who won a record thirteenth title in 2025.
Ligue 2 is the second division of French football. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Championnat National. The league was created in 1934, a year after Ligue 1 and consisted of 23 clubs that were divided into two groups, Nord and Sud.
Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain ranked fourth place in the top ten most popular sports clubs on social media in the world as of 7 February 2024:

Championnat National

The Championnat National is the third division of French football. Though the league has several clubs that are members of the Ligue de Football Professionnel, it is not governed by the organization primarily because of the LFP's refusal to divide its profits into smaller shares, so they can collaborate with the many amateur clubs in the league to help them become professional. The French Football Federation moderates the league, which was founded in 1993 under the name National 1. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Championnat de France amateur.

Championnat National 2

The Championnat National 2 is the fourth division of French football and normally features 72 football clubs. Most clubs that participate in the league are amateur clubs, but a small number of clubs are semi-professional. The CFA consists of 72 clubs spread into 4 parallel groups of 18. It is open to the best reserve teams in France and amateur clubs in France, although only the amateur clubs are eligible for promotion to the Championnat National. The highest-placed amateur team in each pool are promoted, replaced by the 4 lowest-placed in the Championnat National.

Championnat National 3

The Championnat National 3 is the 5th division in French football and normally consists of 168 teams in 12 groups of 14 organised to align with the regional leagues. The twelve teams that top their league are promoted to Championnat National 2. Relegation from Championnat National 3 is defined by both position in the group and the region the club belongs to. Normally, one club is relegated to each regional league that feeds that group.

Lower divisions

Some of regional leagues are organised and managed by the Ligue du Football Amateur. The LFA, under the watch of the French Football Federation, is responsible for administering and federating the actions of the regional and district leagues.

Women's football

Première Ligue

The Première Ligue is the top league for women's football clubs in France. The Première Ligue is ranked the best league in Europe according to UEFA. The league was originally created in 1918 by Alice Milliat and ran for 12 successful seasons until women's football was banned in France. The league was refounded in 1974 and officially reinstated in 1975.
It is contested by 12 clubs. The league operates on a system of promotion and relegation with lower leagues and is governed by the French Football Federation. The league is known as D1 Arkema. Lyon has won the most league titles, with 18.

Lower divisions

is the second-tier of French women's football, contested by 12 clubs. Relegation is to Division 3 Féminine, contested by 24 fully professional clubs split into two groups. The fourth level is Régional 1 Féminine.

Overseas leagues

The leagues based in the overseas departments and territories of France are run by their respective associations under the watch of the French Football Federation. Under the rules of the FFF, clubs in the leagues are allowed to participate in confederation competitions based on their regional locations. For example, the champion of the Réunion Premier League is allowed inclusion into the CAF Champions League.

Cup competitions

The most important cup competition in France is the Coupe de France. However, several other national cups are targeted at clubs at different levels.
  • The Coupe de France is the premier knockout cup competition in French football. It is open to all amateur and professional football clubs in France, including clubs based in the overseas departments and territories. The final is played at the Stade de France and, during the 2016–17 season, celebrated its 100th anniversary.
  • The Coupe de la Ligue was the second major cup competition in France. It was known outside France as the French League Cup and was a knockout league cup competition organised by the Ligue de Football Professionnel. Unlike the Coupe de France, it was only open to professional clubs who were members of the LFP. The competition was discontinued in 2020 to prevent fixture congestion.
  • The Trophée des Champions is played each July or January as a one-off match between the Coupe de France winners and the Ligue 1 champions.
  • Regional amateur leagues of France organise their own cup competitions that are run by the French Football Federation. For example, the Coupe Bourgogne only features amateur clubs that are based in the region of Burgundy.
  • Men's youth cups include the Coupe Gambardella, Coupe Nationale, and the Coupe Fédérale. The Coupe Gambardella cup competition held between the under-19s of the French football clubs. The Coupe Nationale holds dual competitions for the under-13 and under-15 teams of football clubs, while the Coupe Fédérale holds a national cup competition for under-16 teams.
  • The Coupe de l'Outre-Mer is a football cup competition that was created in 2008. It was designed to have the national football teams of the overseas territories compete against each other

    Women's

  • The Coupe de France féminine, a premier cup competition reserved exclusively for French football clubs. The competition is open to all professional and non-professional teams in the country.
  • Trophée des Championnes, an annual match between the league champions of Division 1 and the winners of the Coupe de France. The league runners-up play if the same team won the league and the cup.
  • Coupe Nationale
  • Coupe Fédérale
  • The Coupe National holds a youth cup competition for the under-14 teams, while the Coupe Fédérale holds cup competitions for the under-13 and under-16 teams.

    Competition records

UEFA Champions League

The following teams have qualified for the last eight of the European Cup / UEFA Champions League.
The France national football team represents France in international football. France was one of the four European teams that participated at the 1930 [FIFA World Cup|inaugural World Cup in 1930] and are one of eight national teams to have won the competition, which they did in 1998 when they hosted the Cup, defeating Brazil 3–0 in the 1998 [FIFA World Cup Final|final]. They won their second world title 20 years later, after defeating Croatia 4–2 in the final of the 2018 edition in Russia. France also won two European Championships in 1984 and 2000, and hosted the tournament on three occasions, including their victorious 1984 campaign. Following France's 2001 Confederations Cup victory, they became the first national team to win the three most important men's titles organised by FIFA: the FIFA World Cup, the FIFA Confederations Cup, and the Olympic Tournament. This would be followed with Argentina and Brazil's victories at the Summer Olympics in 2004 and 2016. France additionally went on to win a UEFA Nations League title in 2021 [UEFA Nations League Finals|2021].
The France women's national football team represents the country in international women's football. France initially struggled on the international stage failing to qualify for three of the first FIFA Women's World Cups and the six straight UEFA European Championships before reaching the quarter-finals in the 1997 edition of the competition. However, since the beginning of the new millennium, France have become a mid-tier national team and one of the most consistent in Europe, having qualified for their first-ever FIFA Women's World Cup in 2003 and reaching the quarter-finals in the last three consecutive European Championships. They also hosted the 2019 Women's World Cup, reaching the quarter-finals.
The France national youth football teams consists of age-specific national teams beginning with the France national under-16 football team and ending with the France national under-21 football team. Since the coaching tenure of Aimé Jacquet, there is an unwritten rule among senior national team coaches that players called up to the national team must have had prior international experience with the under-21 team.

Overseas departments national teams

The following overseas department national teams act as feeder teams for the France national football team. All teams are run by their respective federation under the authority of the French Football Federation.
National teamElo RankingManagerStadiumMember Association
French Guiana159sortname|Ghislain|Zulémaro

French football stadiums

Stadiums with a capacity of 40,000 or higher are included.

List of club owners

Ligue 1

ClubOwnerEstimated combined net worthSource of wealth
Brest

Ligue 2

National

Support

Public image of clubs

Attendances

The average attendance per top-flight football league season and the club with the highest average attendance:
SeasonLeague averageBest clubBest club average
2024–2527,937Olympique de Marseille63,553
2023–2426,879Olympique de Marseille60,799
2022–2323,803Olympique de Marseille62,739
2021–22
2020–21
2019–2022,526Olympique de Marseille52,804
2018–1922,836Olympique de Marseille50,361
2017–1822,548Paris Saint-Germain46,929
2016–1720,963Paris Saint-Germain45,160
2015–1620,896Paris Saint-Germain46,160
2014–1522,250Olympique de Marseille53,130
2013–1420,953Paris Saint-Germain45,420
2012–1319,211Paris Saint-Germain43,239
2011–1218,870Paris Saint-Germain42,892
2010–1119,742Olympique de Marseille51,081
2009–1020,089Olympique de Marseille50,045
2008–0921,050Olympique de Marseille52,276
2007–0821,841Olympique de Marseille52,601
2006–0721,940Olympique de Marseille51,604
2005–0621,552Olympique de Marseille49,625
2004–0521,294Olympique de Marseille52,996
2003–0420,178Olympique de Marseille51,795
2002–0319,846Olympique de Marseille50,813
2001–0221,755Olympique de Marseille50,072
2000–0123,160Olympique de Marseille50,785
1999–200022,314Olympique de Marseille51,918
1998–9919,941Olympique de Marseille51,409
1997–9816,572Paris Saint-Germain36,723
1996–9714,163Paris Saint-Germain35,582
1995–9613,230Paris Saint-Germain37,353
1994–9513,156Paris Saint-Germain34,700
1993–9412,556Paris Saint-Germain28,370
1992–9313,276Olympique de Marseille27,010
1991–9211,493Olympique de Marseille28,995
1990–9110,610Olympique de Marseille31,025
1989–9011,798Olympique de Marseille31,727
1988–8910,285Olympique de Marseille26,530
1987–8811,467Olympique de Marseille25,233
1986–8711,425Olympique de Marseille31,544
1985–8610,156Paris Saint-Germain24,572
1984–859,906Girondins de Bordeaux19,621
1983–8410,084Paris Saint-Germain23,840
1982–8310,886Paris Saint-Germain23,928
1981–8210,146Paris Saint-Germain24,082
1980–819,821Paris Saint-Germain23,329
1979–8010,625Paris Saint-Germain21,361
1978–7911,145RC Strasbourg21,086
1977–7811,206Paris Saint-Germain21,754
1976–7711,405Paris Saint-Germain22,410
1975–7610,627AS Saint-Étienne19,469
1974–7510,936Olympique de Marseille24,033
1973–7410,325RC Lens17,731
1972–739,364Olympique de Marseille20,681
1971–729,084Olympique de Marseille22,864
1970–718,742Olympique de Marseille26,559
1969–707,636Olympique de Marseille17,451
1968–697,161Olympique de Marseille12,917
1967–687,798AS Saint-Étienne14,537
1966–678,558FC Nantes16,747
1965–667,877FC Nantes16,707
1964–658,668FC Nantes12,793
1963–649,569Racing16,508
1962–638,835Racing14,867
1961–628,789Racing18,618
1960–618,218Racing20,734
1959–608,638Racing16,804
1958–598,727Racing20,455
1957–589,642Racing19,803
1956–5710,014Racing19,186
1955–5610,514Racing19,687
1954–5510,777Olympique de Marseille20,455
1953–549,928Olympique de Marseille16,792
1952–5311,209Racing20,695
1951–5211,041Racing21,131
1950–5111,408Racing21,621
1949–509,220Racing15,857
1948–499,346Racing19,108
1947–489,738Olympique de Marseille18,799

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