French destroyer Francisque
Francisque was a contre-torpilleur d'escadre built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. Completed in 1904, the ship was initially assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron.
Design and description
The Arquebuse class was designed as a faster version of the preceding. The ships had an overall length of, a beam of, and a maximum draft of. They normally displaced and at deep load. The two vertical triple-expansion steam engines each drove one propeller shaft using steam provided by two du Temple Guyot or Normand boilers. The engines were designed to produce a total of for a designed speed of, all the ships exceeded their contracted speed during their sea trials with Francisque reaching a speed of. They carried enough coal to give them a range of at. Their crew consisted of four officers and fifty-eight enlisted men.The main armament of the Arquebuse-class ships consisted of a single gun forward of the bridge and six [QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss|] Hotchkiss guns in single mounts, three on each broadside. They were fitted with two single rotating mounts for torpedo tubes on the centerline, one between the funnels and the other on the stern.
Construction and career
Francisque was ordered from the Arsenal de Rochefort on 5 March 1901 and the ship was laid down on 5 February 1903. She was launched on 2 March 1904 and conducted her sea trials during March–April. The ship was commissioned after their completion and was assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron.When the First World War began in August 1914, Francisque was one of the leaders in the 1st Submarine Flotilla of the 2nd Light Squadron based at Cherbourg.