Frederic W. Rhinelander
Frederic William Rhinelander was an American who was prominent in New York society during the Gilded Age and served as president of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Early life
Rhinelander was born in New York City on February 12, 1828. He was the only son of four children born to Frederic William Rhinelander and Mary Lucretia "Lucy Ann" Rhinelander. Among his sisters was Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander, who married George Frederic Jones ; Mary Elizabeth Rhinelander, who married Thomas Haines Newbold ; and Eliza Lucille Rhinelander, who married William Edgar.His paternal grandparents were William Rhinelander and Mary Rhinelander, and his uncles included Philip Rhinelander, a member of the U.S. Congress, William Christopher Rhinelander, and New York City Alderman John Robert Rhinelander. His paternal grandmother was the daughter of Col. Robert, an officer under Gen. George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. His mother was the twelfth and last child of Major General Ebenezer Stevens and his second wife, Lucretia Sands Stevens. Among his maternal uncles were banker John Austin Stevens, and surgeon Alexander Hodgdon Stevens. From his grandmother's first marriage, he was a cousin of the banker Samuel Stevens Sands.
Rhinelander's great-great grandfather, Philip Jacob Rhinelander, was a German-born French Huguenot who immigrated to the United States in 1686 following the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, settling in the newly formed French Huguenot community of New Rochelle, where he amassed considerable property holdings which became the basis for the Rhinelander family's wealth.
Rhinelander graduated from Columbia University in 1847.
Career
In 1876, Rhinelander began serving as president of the Milwaukee, Lake Shore & Western Railroad. Established in 1856, the railroad was taken over by its Eastern bondholders who added Rhinelander and his cousin, Samuel Stevens Sands, to the Board with Rhinelander as president. By 1879, the Railroad owned 188.1 miles of road. By 1889, Rhinelander's son, F. W. Rhinelander Jr., had been installed as assistant to the president and was based in Milwaukee.Metropolitan Museum of Art
Rhinelander was a founding trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1871 along with Theodore Roosevelt Sr., William Cullen Bryant, Andrew Haswell Green, Alexander Turney Stewart, and John A. Dix. He traveled extensively in Europe seeking to secure "new works of art and to study techniques of organization and preservation at museums and galleries." He was responsible for securing the helmet of Jeanne d'Arc, the Pompeian room, the portrait of the Princess de Condé by Nicolas de LargillièreAfter the death of Museum president, Henry Gurdon Marquand, in 1902, Rhinelander, who had been vice-president of the Museum since 1892, became the president. He served in this role until his death in 1904. After his death, the banker and philanthropist J. Pierpont Morgan became president of the Met and served until his death in 1913.
Personal life
On November 5, 1851, Rhinelander was married to Frances Davenport Skinner. Frances was a daughter of the Rev. Thomas Harvey Skinner and Frances Louisa Skinner. The Rhinelanders had a home in New York City and had a Second Empire architecture in [the United States and Canada|French Second Empire style] home at 10 Redwood Street in Newport, Rhode Island, built by John Hubbard Sturgis build between 1863 and 1864. Together, they were the parents of eight children, including:- Mary Frederica Rhinelander, who married William Cabell Rives III, a grandson of William Cabell Rives.
- Frances Davenport Rhinelander, who married Rev. William Morgan-Jones of Cardiff, Wales in 1900.
- Ethel Ledyard Rhinelander, who married LeRoy King in 1881.
- Frederic William Rhinelander, who married Constance Satterlee, daughter of Bishop Henry Y. Satterlee.
- Alice King Rhinelander, who did not marry and lived in Bronxville, New York.
- Helen Lucretia Rhinelander, who married Archdeacon Lewis Cameron in 1892.
- Thomas Newbold Rhinelander, who married Katherine Blake, daughter of Samuel Hume Blake, in 1894.
- Philip Mercer Rhinelander, the Episcopal Bishop of Pennsylvania who married Helen Maria Hamilton in, a granddaughter of John Church Hamilton, in 1905.
His wife died in Washington on December 8, 1899. Rhinelander died at the Red Lion Inn in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on September 24, 1904. His niece Edith Wharton reportedly "mourned his death, wearing black clothes and canceling social engagements." After a funeral at the Belmont Chapel, he was buried at Island Cemetery in Newport, Rhode Island. The pallbearers at his funeral were J. Pierpont Morgan, F. Augustus Schermerhon, Charles F. McKim, Rutherfurd Stuyvesant, John De Witt Warner, James Goodwin, George Gordon King Jr., and Gen. Luigi Palma di Cesnola. At his death, his estate was valued at $10,000,000.