Frank de Pass
Frank Alexander de Pass, VC was an officer in the British Indian Army and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was the first Jew to receive the VC.
Early life and family
De Pass was born in Kensington to London merchant Sir Eliot de Pass and Beatrice de Mercado. The family's original surname, Shalom, was translated to the Spanish word for peace and became Paz before being anglicised to Pass when the family first settled in England in the 1660s. De Pass attended Rugby School.His sister, Marjorie, married Sir Henry Kitson and had two sons, including Sir Frank Kitson.
First World War
By the age of 27, De Pass had attained the rank of lieutenant in the 34th [Prince Albert Victor's Own Poona Horse].On 24 November 1914, de Pass entered a German sap near Festubert, France, and destroyed a traverse in the face of the enemy's bombs. He also rescued, under heavy fire, a wounded man who was lying exposed to enemy bullets in the open. The next day, de Pass was killed in a second attempt to capture the sap, which the enemy had re-occupied. He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross on 18 February 1915. His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National Army Museum in Chelsea, London. The full citation for the award reads as follows:
In 2014, on the centennial of his death, de Pass was honoured with a memorial paving stone laid outside the Ministry of Defence in Whitehall, London. The ceremony was attended by his nephew, Colonel Jonny Kitson, his great nephew Thomas Kitson and Victoria Cross recipient Sergeant Johnson Beharry.
Publications
Category:1887 birthsCategory:1914 deaths
Category:English people of Spanish-Jewish descent
Category:British [World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross]
Category:British Indian Army officers
Category:British [military personnel killed in World War I]
Category:Military personnel from the [Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea]
Category:People from Kensington
Category:English Jews
Category:People educated at Rugby School
Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War I
Category:Jewish military personnel