Frank Harvey (Australian screenwriter)


Frank Harvey was a British-born actor, producer, and writer, best known for his work in Australia.

Early life

Frank Harvey was born Harvey Ainsworth Hilton on 22 December 1885 in Earls Court, London. He was the son of playwright John Ainsworth Hilton, who also wrote under the pen name Frank Harvey, and Elizabeth Hilton. He had three sisters, Maria, Cora, and Caroline.

Career

Harvey studied acting under Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and performed Shakespearean roles in the Lyceum Theatre in London. In 1914, he was engaged by J. C. Williamson to play in Australia with Nancye Stewart, and did not return to Britain until 1926.
In 1922 and 1923, he played the leading man in several J & N Tait productions with the Emélie Polini troupe, touring Australia and New Zealand.
When Harvey returned to Britain, after several months he was cast in The Transit of Venus and then had little difficulty finding work. He was praised for his role in Jew Suss. While acting in this role, he had a nervous breakdown and was told to take three months off.
Harvey had two plays produced, The Last Enemy and Cape Forlorn.

Return to Australia

By 1931, he was back in Melbourne to appear in a series of plays for J. C. Williamson's, including On the Spot and a production of his own Cape Forlorn. Harvey said he preferred working on stage to screen:
An actor on the screen is not an actor at all, but a robot. In the days of the silent films, an actor could have a distinct screen personality; but now that speech has come, all that is ended. After the novelty has worn off, talking films will settle down here, as they have abroad, into a mere substitute for the silent films, and will not interfere in any way with the prosperity of the legitimate theatre. The screen should stick to the sphere in which it is really capable – the sphere of spectacular production, such as Iies outside the ambit of the legitimate stage. It is really a glorified sideshow.

Harvey returned to London in October 1931, but was back in Australia in 1933 to work for F. W. Thring at Efftee Productions as an actor and screenwriter. He adapted the stage play Clara Gibbings for the screen and also helped direct it.
In 1935, he moved to Sydney and began writing and acting for ABC radio. This led to a full-time appointment as senior drama producer in 1944, directing actors such as Queenie Ashton, Lyndall Barbour and Nigel Lovell. He appeared as Nestor the story-teller in the Argonauts Club for most of the 1940s. His play False Colours was staged by Doris Fitton's Independent Theatre.
In 1936 he founded a school of voice production and dramatic art with Claude Flemming. He also wrote the script for the movie White Death.

Cinesound

That year Harvey went to work for Ken G. Hall at Cinesound Productions as a studio dialogue director and in-house screenwriter. Starting with It Isn't Done, Harvey wrote or co-wrote nine produced feature film scripts for Cinesound over four years, often playing small roles in them.
Filmink argued in the Cinesound "Harvey typically played rich toffs, but Tall Timbers shows his range and demonstrates just how good an actor he could be."
According to one observer, Harvey's work as an actor and writer showed his bias towards the theatrical: "his scripts tend towards fulsome dialogues with witty repartee and epigram-matical statements, and his acting, particularly in Tall Timbers, tends to exploit dramatic gestures and facial expressions far more intensively than was then required for screen 'naturalism'. Under Hall's direction, Harvey's dialogues were simplified and images allowed to express more of the script's content; his acting too became increasingly restrained as he adjusted to the demands of the film medium."
Filmink argued about Broken Melody "We can tell Frank Harvey had a lot of fun working on the screenplay for this – not only is there a lot of his patented epigrammatical dialogue and showbiz in-jokes, he writes himself a juicy support part where he hams it up and a beautiful girl flings herself at him." The same magazine called Dad and Dave Come to Town his best script.

Radio

In 1941, Harvey signed a contract with ABC to work on radio.
During World War II, Harvey served in the Volunteer Defence Corps until 1944, when he left the army and went under contract to ABC as a radio actor and producer. He eventually became ABC's head of radio drama.
By the time Harvey retired in 1952, he had directed hundreds of radio plays.

Later career

Harvey continued to write. He also published a short lived magazine on theatre in Australia, Theatregoer, that published five Australian plays including A Fox in the Night, The One Day of the Year, The Well, The Multi-Coloured Umbrella, and Pacific Paradise.

Personal

He married Grace Ackerman in 1910 and divorced her in 1923 on grounds of desertion. On 3 April 1924 he married Helen Rosamond "Bobbie" McMillan, an actress with the Emélie Polini troupe and daughter of Sir William McMillan, Minister for Railways in New South Wales, Australia.
A son by his first marriage, named Frank Harvey, was a British playwright and novelist who wrote the play Saloon Bar and screenplays for British movies, including Seven Days to Noon and I'm Alright Jack.
He had a daughter, Helen, by his second wife.

Plays

As writer

The Last Enemy Cape Forlorn False Colours

As actor

Joseph and His Brethren w/ Nancye Stewart The Man Who Stayed at Home Within the Law w/ Muriel StarrThe Marriage of Kitty w/ Marie TempestAnnabelle w/ Marie TempestA Pair of Silk Stockings w/ Marie Tempest and Nancye StewartThe Easiest Way w/ Muriel StarrThe Silent Witness w/ Muriel StarrAdam and Eva w/ Maud HannafordScandal w/ Emélie PoliniMy Lady's Dress w/ Emélie PoliniThe Flaw w/ Emélie PoliniDe Luxe Annie w/ Emélie PoliniThe Bird of Paradise w/ Muriel StarrThe Garden of Allah w/ Muriel StarrA Royal Divorce w/ Muriel StarrSo This Is London w/ Muriel Starr and Mayne LyntonSecrets Within the Law Monsieur Beaucaire w/ Mary HintonSeventh Heaven w/ Remy CarpenThe Silver King w/ Remy Carpen and Mayne LyntonEast Lynne in New Zealand w/ Muriel Starr

Filmography

Within Our Gates – directorCape Forlorn – original play, actorThe Mayor's Nest actorThe Love Contract actorUp for the Derby actorThe Streets of London – actorA Ticket in Tatts – actorSheepmates – actorClara Gibbings – writerHeritage – actorWhite Death It Isn't Done cowriter Carl Dudley, actorTall Timbers – writer, actorLovers and Luggers aka Vengeance of the Deep – writer, actorThe Broken Melody aka The Vagabond Violinist – writer, actorDad and Dave Come to Town – writer, actorLet George Do It – writer, actorMurder Tomorrow - original playMr. Chedworth Steps Out – writerGone to the Dogs – writer, actorDad Rudd, MP – writer, actor

Unproduced projects

Radio credits

;As actorMonsieur Beaucaire Scandal My Lady's Dress Dead or Alive by Edmund Barclay The Fire on the Snow as Robert Falcon Scott
;As directorMacbeth with Lloyd Berrell and Lyndall BarbourWaterloo Bridge with Max Osbiston
;As actor