1909 in France
Events from the year 1909 in France.
Incumbents
- President: Armand Fallières
- President of the Council of Ministers: Georges Clemenceau, Aristide Briand
Events
- 20 February - The Futurist Manifesto, written by Italian Filippo Marinetti, is published in Le Figaro.
- 2 February - The Paris Film Congress opens. It is an attempt to form a cartel of leading European producers similar to that of the MPPC in the United States
- 18 April - Joan of Arc is beatified in Rome.
- 25 July - Louis Bleriot is the first man to fly across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air craft.
- 30 July - Société Française de teintures inoffersires, as predecessor of L'Oréal was founded.
- 22 September - Three of the Chauffeurs de la Drome are executed by guillotine in Valence, Drôme in south-west France. They were a gang responsible for a three-year campaign of theft, torture and murder in the department of Drôme.
Arts
- Georges Braque
- * Barques de pêche
- * Le Compotier
- * Mandora
- Albert Gleizes - Bords de la Marne
- Henri Matisse - Nu assis
- Francis Picabia - Caoutchouc
- Pablo Picasso - Femme à l'éventail
- Henri Rousseau
- * Les Rives de la Bièvre près de Bicêtre
- * La Muse inspirant le poète
- Paul Signac - Le Pin de Bertaud Gassin
- Suzanne Valadon - Adam et Ève
Film
- André Calmettes - Macbeth
- Segundo de Chomón - Pickpock ne craint pas les entraves
- Georges Méliès
- * Le Locataire diabolique
- * Hydrothérapie fantastique
- * Le Génie des cloches ou le Fils du sonneur
- * Papillon fantastique
Literature
Music
- Frédéric Chopin - Les Sylphides
- Claude Debussy
- * Le petit nègre
- * Chansons de Charles d’Orléans
- Paul Dukas - Vocalise-étude
- Georges Enesco - Piano Quartet No. 1
- Manuel de Falla - Pièces espagnoles
- Gabriel Fauré - Impromptu No. 5
- Jules Massenet - Bacchus
- Maurice Ravel - Gaspard de la nuit
- Camille Saint-Saëns - Le matin, Op. 129
Sport
- 5 July - Tour de France begins.
- 1 August - Tour de France ends, won by François Faber of Luxembourg.
Births
January to March
- 3 February
- *André Cayatte, filmmaker
- *Simone Weil, philosopher and social activist
- 10 February - Henri Alekan, cinematographer
- 26 February
- *Claude Cahen, orientalist
- *Michel Tapié, artist, critic, curator and art collector
- 7 March - Léo Malet, novelist
- 14 March
- *Pierre Cloarec, cyclist
- *André Pieyre de Mandiargues, writer
- 27 March - Raymond Oliver, chef and restaurateur
- 31 March - Robert Brasillach, author, executed for collaboration
April to June
- 7 April - Robert Charroux, writer
- 17 April - Alain Poher, politician
- 22 April - André Girard, civil servant and Resistance worker
- 11 May - René Bousquet, civil servant, served as secretary general of the Vichy regime police
- 21 May - Guy de Rothschild, banker
- 15 June - Pierre La Mure, author
- 17 June - Régine Pernoud, historian and medievalist
- 19 June - Robert Défossé, soccer player
July to September
- 6 July - Jean Taris, swimmer and Olympic medallist
- 8 July - Louis Finot, international soccer player
- 13 July - Marie-Thérèse Walter, mistress of Pablo Picasso
- 15 July - Jean Hamburger, physician, surgeon and essayist
- 26 July - Bernard Cornut-Gentille, administrator and politician
- 5 August - Pierre Guillaumat, politician and Minister
- 11 August - Gaston Litaize, organist and composer
- 25 September - Marc-Gilbert Sauvajon, film director, script-writer, playwright and author
- 27 September - Pascal Themanlys, poet, Zionist and Kabbalist
- 29 September - Jules Merviel, cyclist
- September - Henri Déricourt, pilot and accused double agent
October to December
- 1 October - Thierry Maulnier, journalist, essayist, dramatist and literary critic
- 11 October - François Tanguy-Prigent, politician and resistance fighter
- 14 October - Robert Mercier, footballer
- 28 October - Claude Bourdet, writer, journalist and politician
- 5 November - Pierre Repp, humorist and actor
- 8 November - Marie-Madeleine Fourcade, French Resistance leader
- 29 November - Jean Leguay, civil servant, accomplice in the deportation of Jews from France
- 2 December - Pierre Langlais, military officer
Full date unknown
- Marcel Barral, poet
Deaths
- 18 March - Cécile Bruyère, abbess
- 28 May - Désiré-Magloire Bourneville, neurologist