1803 in France
Events from the year 1803 in France.
Incumbents
- The French Consulate
Events
- 30 January
- *Monroe and Livingston sail for Paris to discuss, and possibly buy, New Orleans: they end completing the Louisiana Purchase.
- *Napoleon authorizes the celebration of a Joan of Arc feast in Orléans on 8 May.
- 30 April - Louisiana Purchase made by the United States from France.
- May - The First Consul of France Citizen Bonaparte begins making preparations to invade England.
- 18 May - The United Kingdom redeclares war on France, after French refuse to withdraw from Dutch territory.
- 5 July - Convention of Artlenburg, the surrender of the Electorate of Hanover to Napoleon's army.
- 18 November - Haitian Revolution: Battle of Vertières, decisive Haitian victory over the French colonial army.
Births
January to June
- 16 February - Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès, politician
- 3 March - Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps, painter
- 15 March - Alexandre Boreau, pharmacist and botanist
- 7 April - Flora Tristan, socialist writer and activist
- 24 April - Jean Étienne Bercé, entomologist
- 24 May - Charles Lucien Bonaparte, naturalist and ornithologist
July to December
- 22 July - Eugène Isabey, painter, draftsman, and printmaker
- 24 July - Adolphe Adam, composer and music critic
- 8 September - Léon Faucher, politician and economist
- 12 September - Julien Auguste Pélage Brizeux, poet
- 13 September - Jean Ignace Isidore Gérard, caricaturist
- 23 September - Jacques Crétineau-Joly, journalist and historian
- 28 September - Ferdinand Berthier, deaf educator, intellectual and political organiser
- 28 September - Prosper Mérimée, dramatist, historian and archaeologist
- 11 December - Hector Berlioz, composer
- 24 December - Jean-Rémy Bessieux, founder of Roman Catholic mission in Gabon and first Bishop there
Full date unknown
- Hélène Jégado, domestic servant and serial killer, executed
Deaths
January to June
- 18 January - Sylvain Maréchal, essayist, poet and philosopher
- 29 January - La Clairon, actress
- 9 February - Jean François de Saint-Lambert, poet
- 11 February - Jean-François de La Harpe, playwright, writer and critic
- 16 February - Louis René Édouard, cardinal de Rohan, Cardinal
- 20 February - Marie Dumesnil, actress
- 4 March - Madame de Marsan, Royal children's governess
- 24 April - Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, painter
- April - Louis François Antoine Arbogast, mathematician
- 29 May - Louis-Antoine Caraccioli, writer, poet, historian and biographer
- 6 June - Louis Gallodier, ballet dancer and choreographer
July to December
- 16 August - Gabriel Sénac de Meilhan, writer
- 5 September
- *François Devienne, composer and flautist
- *Pierre Choderlos de Laclos, General and novelist
- 7 October - Pierre Vachon, composer
- 12 October - Jacques Gamelin, painter and engraver
- 7 November - Pierre Brugière, priest and Jansenist
- 27 November - Antoine Guenée, priest and Christian apologist