1703 in France
Events from the year 1703 in France.
Incumbents
Events
- 20 February – 10 March - War of the Spanish Succession: Siege of Kehl - French forces under the command of the Duc de Villars capture the fortress of the Holy Roman Empire at Kehl, opposite Strasbourg on the Rhine.
- 19 March – 15 May - War of the Spanish Succession: Siege of Guadeloupe - An English expeditionary force fails to capture the island capital Basse-Terre in the French West Indies.
- 21 March - Jeanne Guyon is freed in Paris after more than seven years imprisonment for heresy in the Bastille.
- 7 September - War of the Spanish Succession: The town of Breisach is retaken for France by Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard.
- 11 October - Nine Roman Catholic residents of the village of Sainte-Cécile-d'Andorge are massacred by a mob of more than 800 Huguenot Protestants, the Camisards. A reprisal against Protestants in the nearby village of Branoux is made less than three weeks later.
- 30 October - More than 47 Huguenots in the village of Branoux-les-Taillades are massacred by Roman Catholic vigilantes in reprisal for the 11 October attack in Sainte-Cécile, 3.3 km away.
- 15 November - War of the Spanish Succession: Battle of Speyerbach - The French defeat a German relief army, allowing the French to take the besieged town of Landau two days later, for which Tallard is made a Marshal of France.
- 19 November - The Man in the Iron Mask dies in the Bastille.
Births
- 3 January - Daniel-Charles Trudaine, administrator and civil engineer
- 8 January - André Levret, obstetrician
- 5 January - Paul d'Albert de Luynes, archbishop
- 15 January - Henriette Louise de Bourbon, princess
- 22 January - Antoine Walsh, slave trader and Jacobite
- 31 January - André-Joseph Panckoucke, author and bookseller
- 3 February - Jean Philippe de Bela, military figure and Basque writer and historian
- 4 February - Jean Saas, historian and bibliographer
- 3 March - Charles-Joseph Natoire, rococo painter
- 4 March - Nicolas René Berryer, magistrate and politician
- 8 April - Benoît-Joseph Boussu, violin maker
- 10 April - Pierre Daubenton, lawyer
- 18 May - Jean Daullé, engraver
- 20 May - René Lièvre de Besançon, archer
- 21 June - Joseph Lieutaud, physician
- 4 August - Louis, Duke of Orléans, member of the royal family
- 15 September - Guillaume-François Rouelle, chemist
- 29 September
- * François Boucher, painter
- * François Fresneau de La Gataudière, botanist and scientist
- 16 October - Joachim Faiguet de Villeneuve, economist
- 28 October - Antoine Deparcieux, mathematician
- 23 November - Louise Levesque, femme de lettres
- 25 November - Jean-François Séguier, astronomer and botanist
- Charles Clémencet, Benedictine historian
Deaths
- 16 May - Charles Perrault, author
- 26 May - Louis-Hector de Callière, politician, governor of Montreal
- 26 July - Gérard Audran, engraver
- 30 November - Nicolas de Grigny, organist and composer