1681 in France
Events from the year 1681 in France.
Incumbents
Events
- 15 May – The Canal du Midi is opened officially, as the Canal Royal de Languedoc.
- 30 September – France annexes the city of Strasbourg, previously a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire.
- The Dragonnades are instituted to intimidate Huguenot families into either leaving France or converting to Catholicism. Collections are made in England for needy French refugees.
- The Port of Honfleur is remodelled by Abraham Duquesne.
Births
- 9 April – Nicolas Edelinck, engraver
- 11 April – Anne Danican Philidor, musician
- 26 May – Antoine-François Botot Dangeville, dancing master, dancer and ballet teacher
- 31 May – Joseph-François Lafitau, Jesuit missionary, ethnologist, and naturalist
- 6 October – Charles François de Mondion, architect and military engineer
- 19 October – Claude Bouhier de Lantenay, clergyman and the second bishop of Dijon
- 7 November – Isaac-Joseph Berruyer, Jesuit historian
Full date unknown
- Antoine Sartine, French-born financier and Spanish administrator
Deaths
- 16 January – Olivier Patru, lawyer and writer
- 24 January – Jean Baptiste Gonet, Dominican theologian
- 6 May – Catherine Trianon, fortune teller and accused poisoner in the famous Poison Affair
- 23 May – Claude Deschamps, actor and playwright
- 28 June – Marie Angélique de Scorailles, noblewoman
- 15 September – Louise Marie Anne de Bourbon, illegitimate daughter of Louis XIV of France and his Maîtresse-en-titre, Madame de Montespan
- 23 September – Pierre Simon Jaillot, sculptor
- 27 September – Henri de La Ferté-Senneterre, marshal of France and governor of Lorraine
- 26 November – Jean Garnier, Jesuit church historian, patristic scholar and moral theologian
- 10 December – Gaspard Marsy, sculptor
- 16 December – François Vavasseur, Jesuit humanist and controversialist
- 19 December – Marguerite Joly, accused poisoner in the Poison Affair, confessed under torture to several murders, sentenced to be burned at the stake
- 21 December – Lacuzon, Franc-Comtois leader
Full date unknown
- Laurent Drelincourt, theologian
- Jacques Gaffarel, scholar and astrologer
- Louis Phélypeaux, seigneur de La Vrillière, politician
- Charles Joseph Tricassin, Capuchin theologian
- Pierre Guillaume Néel III, Huguenot
- December – Charles Cotin, abbé, philosopher and poet
- after 1681 – Abraham Ragueneau, painter