14th National People's Congress


The 14th National People's Congress is the current term of the supreme organ of state power of the People's Republic of China. This term of the National People's Congress convened in Beijing, on 5 March 2023, and is scheduled to continue until March 2028. Elections for the new Congress were held from October 2022 to February 2023. It is scheduled to hold five sessions in this period, occurring around early March every year until before 2028.

Organization

Special Committees

Special committeeChairperson
Ethnic Affairs CommitteeBayanqolu
Constitution and Law CommitteeXin Chunying
Supervisory and Judicial Affairs CommitteeYang Xiaochao
Financial and Economic Affairs CommitteeZhong Shan
Education, Science, Culture and Public Health CommitteeLuo Shugang
Foreign Affairs CommitteeLou Qinjian
Overseas Chinese Affairs CommitteeYu Weiguo
Environment Protection and Resources Conservation CommitteeLu Xinshe
Agriculture and Rural Affairs CommitteeDu Jiahao
Social Development Affairs CommitteeYang Zhenwu

The first session

The first session of the 14th NPC was held between 5–13 March 2023. A preparatory meeting was held on 3 March, presided by outgoing NPC Standing Committee chairman Li Zhanshu. During the session, Zhao Leji succeeded Li Zhanshu as the NPCSC chairman, while Xi Jinping was granted an unprecedented third term as president. Han Zheng succeeded Wang Qishan as vice president, while Li Qiang was appointed as the premier succeeding Li Keqiang.

The second session

The second session of the NPC began on 5 March 2024 and ended on 11 March. The event was held largely without COVID restrictions for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic. On 4 March, the NPC spokesperson Lou Qinjian said Premier Li Qiang won't hold the annual press conferences for the remaining term of China's parliament, which ends in 2027, ending a tradition maintained for three decades.

The third session

The third session of the NPC was held between 5 March 2025 and 11 March 2025. Premier Li Qiang announced a 5% GDP growth target and the highest fiscal deficit in 30 years to mitigate the effects of the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration. NPCSC Chairman Zhao Leji missed the end of the NPC session, but was spotted in public again despite concerns about his whereabouts.