Fort Point Channel
[Image:Fort Point Channel.jpg|thumb|Fort Point Channel, as seen from the south end looking north.]
Fort Point Channel is a maritime channel adjacent to Boston, Massachusetts. The channel separates South Boston from Downtown Boston and feeds into Boston Harbor. The channel is surrounded by the Fort Point neighborhood, which is also named after the same colonial-era fort.
History
The south part of Fort Point Channel has been gradually filled in for use by the South Bay, [Boston, Massachusetts|South Bay] rail yard and several highways. At its south end, the channel once widened into South Bay, from which the Roxbury Canal continued southwest where the Massachusetts Avenue Connector is now. The Boston Tea Party occurred at its northern end.The banks of the channel are still busy with activity. South of Summer Street on the west side of the channel is a large United States Postal Service facility. A large parcel, home to Gillette, lies at the southeast corner of the channel. The back of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston building looks over the channel, and another federal building, the John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse, lies on Fan Pier at the mouth of the channel. One of Boston's odder attractions, the Hood Milk Bottle, lies on the banks as well, next to Boston Children's Museum. During the 1980s, a nightclub and popular concert venue called The Channel was located on the South Boston bank.
On October 21, 2011, Fort Point Pier opened for public use south of the Summer Street Bridge. To prepare for construction, a section of the Fort Point Channel seawall south of Necco Court was restored by P&G Gillette. Public access has made Fort Point Channel popular for kayaking and standup paddle boarding.
The chief engineer of the Boston Water and Sewer Commission has proposed a stormwater barrier as part of the replacement for the now-closed Northern Avenue Bridge. Fort Point Channel drains a large portion of Downtown Boston, South Boston, and Dorchester.
Crossings
The following bridges and tunnels cross or used to cross the channel, from north to south, with building/opening dates:- Northern Avenue Bridge
- Evelyn Moakley Bridge
- Silver Line tunnel, 2004
- Congress Street Bridge, 1930
- Summer Street Bridge, 1899
- *Previously at this location: New York and New England Railroad
- Red Line tunnel, 1917, which runs along the length of the channel south from Summer Street
- Mount Washington Avenue Bridge
- Fort Point Channel tunnel
- Dorchester Avenue Bridge, 1925
- Atlantic Avenue Viaduct
- MBTA Commuter Rail bridge, fixed span constructed in 1988. It is used by four MBTA Commuter Rail lines, as well as for non-revenue MBTA and Amtrak trains to access Southampton Street Yard. Previously at this location:
- * Six-track, three span Rolling Lift Bridge constructed 1898–1900 to provide combined connection to the new South Station for the Old Colony Railroad and New York and New England Railroad. By the time of completion, these railroads had merged into the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. Remnants memorialized in Rolling Bridge Park, at the same location.
- * Original bridge for the Old Colony Railroad, demolished in 1910.
- Broadway Bridge
- West Fourth Street Bridge, 1958
- South Boston Bypass Road
- New York and New England Railroad on a long diagonal bridge, now used by the MBTA Commuter Rail and trains to the South Boston Freight Terminal - this bridge passed under the next two
- Southampton Street
- Massachusetts Avenue