Football records in Scotland
Football in Scotland is a popular professional sport. Founded in 1873, Scotland has the second oldest national football association in the world. The national cup competition, the Scottish Cup, was started in the 1873–74 season. Its trophy is the oldest national sporting trophy in the world. A Scottish football league system was first instituted in 1890, with the creation of the Scottish Football League. A second national cup competition, the Scottish League Cup, was created in the 1946–47 season. This page details the team and individual records set in these competitions.
League competitions
Team records
| Rank | Club | Tier One: Premiership | Tier Two: Championship | Tier Three: League One | Tier Four: League Two |
| 1 | Rangers | 55 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Dumbarton | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Rank | Club | No. of seasons |
| 1 | Celtic | 128 |
| 2 | Rangers | 124 |
| 3 | Heart of Midlothian | 122 |
| 4 | Hibernian | 118 |
| 5 | St Mirren | 114 |
| 6 | Aberdeen | 113 |
| 7 | Motherwell | 109 |
| 8 | Dundee | 100 |
| 9 | Kilmarnock | 95 |
| 10 | Partick Thistle | 85 |
| Tier | Club | Seasons | Start Season | End Season |
| Tier Two: Championship | [Greenock Greenock Morton F.C.|Morton F.C.|Greenock Morton] | 11 | 2015–16 | Present |
| Tier Three: League One | Brechin City | 11 | 2006–07 | 2016–17 |
| Tier Four: League Two | Elgin City | 25 | 2000–01 | Present |
;Titles
- Most top-flight league titles: 55, joint: Rangers, Celtic
- Most consecutive league titles: 9, joint record:
- * Celtic
- * Rangers
- * Celtic
- Longest gap between title wins: 61 years, Hearts
| Position | Club | Last season in position | No. of clubs |
| 2nd | Falkirk | 1909–10 | 3 |
| 2nd | Greenock Morton | 1916–17 | 3 |
| 2nd | Airdrieonians (1878) | 1925–26 | 3 |
| 3rd | St Mirren | 1979-80 | 10 |
| 3rd | St Bernard's | 1893–94 | 10 |
| 3rd | Raith Rovers | 1921–22 | 10 |
| 3rd | East Fife | 1952–53 | 10 |
| 3rd | Partick Thistle | 1962–63 | 10 |
| 3rd | Clyde | 1966–67 | 10 |
| 3rd | Dunfermline Athletic | 1968–69 | 10 |
| 3rd | Livingston | 2001–02 | 10 |
| 3rd | St Johnstone | 2012–13 | 10 |
| 3rd | Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2014–15 | 10 |
| 4th | Cambuslang | 1890–91 | 5 |
| 4th | Leith Athletic | 1891–92 | 5 |
| 4th | Ayr United | 1915–16 | 5 |
| 4th | Queen of the South | 1933–34 | 5 |
| 4th | Hamilton Academical | 1934–35 | 5 |
| 5th | Queen's Park | 1928–29 | 4 |
| 5th | Ross County | 2012–13 | 4 |
| 5th | Cowdenbeath | 1924–25 | 4 |
| 5th | Clydebank (1914) | 1919–20 | 4 |
| 6th | Renton | 1891–92 | 1 |
| 7th | Abercorn | 1890–91 | 1 |
| 8th | Vale of Leven | 1890–91 | 1 |
| 9th | Port Glasgow Athletic | 1903–04 | 1 |
| 10th | Clydebank (1965) | 1985–86 | 2 |
| 10th | Cowlairs | 1890–91 | 2 |
| 11th | Albion Rovers | 1921–22 | 2 |
| 11th | Arbroath | 1937–38 | 2 |
| 12th | Stirling Albion | 1958–59 | 2 |
| 12th | Gretna | 2007–08 | 2 |
| 18th | East Stirlingshire | 1963–64 | 1 |
| 19th | Bo'ness | 1927–28 | 1 |
| 20th | Alloa Athletic | 1922–23 | 1 |
;Top-flight appearances
- Most appearances: 127 completed seasons, Celtic
- Largest top flight home win: 11–0, Celtic v Dundee, 26 October 1895
- Largest top flight away win: 1–11, Airdrieonians v Hibernian, 24 October 1959
- Longest top flight unbeaten run: 62 games, Celtic
- *Longest top flight unbeaten run : 69 games, Celtic
- Most consecutive top flight wins: 25, Celtic
- Unbeaten league season:
- *Celtic P18 W15 D3 L0, 1897–98
- *Rangers P18 W18 D0 L0, 1898–99
- *Kilmarnock P18 W14 D4 L0, 1898–99
- *Rangers P36 W33 D3 L0, 2013–14
- *Celtic P38 W34 D4 L0, 2016–17
- *Rangers P38 W32 D6 L0, 2020–21
- *Falkirk P36 W27 D9 L0, 2023–24
- Highest attendance: 118,567 - Rangers v Celtic at Ibrox Park, 2 January 1939
Individual
;Goals- Most top flight goals in a career: 410, Jimmy McGrory
- Most top flight goals in a season: 52, Willie MacFadyen
- Most top flight goals in a game: 8, Jimmy McGrory
- Most top flight hat-tricks: 48, Jimmy McGrory
- Most top flight appearances: 626, Bob Ferrier
- Most consecutive appearances with a goal scored: 14, Evelyn Morrison
- Longest consecutive period of time without conceding a goal: 1,256 minutes, Fraser Forster
- Most league title wins by a manager 18, Bill Struth
- Most league title wins by a player 13, Sandy Archibald, James Forrest
Scottish Cup
Team records
- Most final wins: 42, Celtic
- Most consecutive final wins: 4, Celtic
- Most final appearances: 61, Celtic
- Most consecutive final defeats: 3, Vale of Leven
- Most consecutive final appearances: 8, Rangers
- Longest gap between final wins: 114 years, Hibernian
- Most final appearances without winning: 2, Hamilton Academical
- Most final appearances without defeat: 2, St Johnstone
- Longest winning streak in finals: 14, Rangers
- Longest losing streak in finals: 10, Hibernian
- Biggest final wins: 5 goals, joint record:
- *Renton 6–1 Cambuslang,
- *Rangers 5–0 St Mirren,
- *Celtic 6–1 Hibernian,
- Most goals in a final: 7:
- *Renton 6–1 Cambuslang,
- *Celtic 4–3 Queen's Park,
- *Hearts 4–3 Celtic,
- *Celtic 6–1 Hibernian
- *Motherwell 4–3 Dundee United
- Most goals by a runner-up: 3:
- *Queen's Park: Lost 3–4 against Celtic
- *Celtic: Lost 3–4 against Hearts
- *Dundee United: Lost 3–4 against Motherwell
- *Hearts: Lost on penalties against Celtic after the game finished 3–3
- Most final losses: 19, Rangers
- Most common pairing in the final: 16, Celtic v Rangers
- Most wins while playing at tier 2: 1, joint record:
- *East Fife F.C.
- *Hibernian
- Highest attendance: 146,433, Celtic v Aberdeen at Hampden Park, 24 April 1937
Individual
- Most cup final wins by manager: 14, Willie Maley
- Most cup final wins by player 8, Bobby Lennox
- Most overall goals: Jimmy McGrory 77 goals
- Most Scottish Cup goals in a match: John Petrie 13
Scottish League Cup
Team records
- Most final wins: 28, Rangers
- Most consecutive final wins: 5, Celtic
- Most final appearances: 38, Rangers
- Most consecutive final defeats: 4, Celtic
- Most consecutive final appearances: 14, Celtic
- Most final appearances without winning: 3, Dunfermline Athletic
- Most final appearances without losing: 3, East Fife
- Longest gap between final wins: 21 years, Aberdeen
- Longest winning streak in finals: 9, Rangers
- Longest losing streak in finals: 5, joint record:
- *Kilmarnock,
- *Dundee United
- Biggest final win: 6 goals:
- *Celtic 7–1 Rangers,
- Most goals in a final: 9:
- *Celtic 6–3 Hibernian,
- Most goals by a runner-up: 3:
- *Dundee: Lost 3–5 against Celtic
- *Hibernian: Lost 3–6 against Celtic
- *Aberdeen: Drew 3–3 against Rangers but lost on penalties
- *Hearts: Lost 3–4 against Rangers
- *Rangers: Drew 3–3 against Celtic but lost on penalties
- Most final losses: 15, Celtic
- Most common pairing in the final: 17, Celtic v Rangers
- Most wins while playing at tier 2: 1, joint record:
- *East Fife F.C.
- *Raith Rovers
- Highest attendance: 107,609, Celtic v Rangers at Hampden Park, 25 October 1965
- Most cup final wins by manager: 6, Scot Symon, Jock Stein and Walter Smith
- Most overall goals: Joe Harper 74 goals
Scottish Challenge Cup
Team records
- Most final wins: 4, Falkirk
- Most consecutive final wins: 2, Hamilton Academical, and Airdrieonians
- Most final appearances: 5, Hamilton Academical, Inverness Caledonian Thistle, and Ross County.
- Most consecutive final defeats: 2, Ayr United
- Most consecutive final appearances: 3, Raith Rovers
- Most final appearances without winning: 2, Ayr United
- Most final appearances without losing: 4, Falkirk
- Longest gap between final wins: 30 years, Hamilton Academical
- Longest winning streak in finals: 4, Falkirk
- Longest losing streak in finals: 2, Ayr United
- Biggest final win: 5 goals:
- *Livingston 5–0 Queen's Park,
- Most goals in a final: 8:
- *Alloa Athletic 4–4 Inverness Caledonian Thistle,
- Most goals by a runner-up:
- *Inverness Caledonian Thistle: Drew 4–4 against Alloa Athletic but lost on penalties
- Most final losses: 3, Queen of the South.
- Most common pairing in the final: N/A
- Most wins while playing at tier 3 or below: 1, joint record:
- *Stenhousemuir, Scottish Second Division
- *Stranraer, Scottish Second Division
- *Queen of the South, Scottish Second Division
- Most goals in a game: 12:
- *Elgin City 5–7 Arbroath
- Largest goalscoring margin: 9 goals:
- *Dumbarton 0–9 Inverness Caledonian Thistle
- Highest attendance: 48,133, Rangers v Peterhead at Hampden Park, 10 April 2016
- Most cup final wins by manager: 3, John Robertson