EFL League One
The English Football League One, known as Sky Bet League One for sponsorship reasons, or simply League One, is a professional association football league in England. EFL League One is the second-highest division of the English Football League and the third tier overall in the English football league system, after the Premier League and the EFL Championship. It is contested by 24 clubs.
Introduced in the 2004–05 English football season as Football League One, it is a rebrand of the former Football League Second Division.
Burton Albion currently hold the longest tenure in the division following relegation from the Championship at the end of the 2017–18 season. There are nine former Premier League clubs currently competing in this division: Barnsley, Blackpool, Bolton Wanderers, Bradford City, Cardiff City, Huddersfield Town, Luton Town, Reading, and Wigan Athletic.
Structure
There are 24 clubs in this division. Each club plays each of the others twice. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw, and none for a loss. At the end of the season a table of the final League standings is determined, based on the following criteria in this order: points obtained, goal difference, goals scored, an aggregate of the results between two or more clubs, most matches won, most goals scored away from home, fewest "penalty points" based on yellow and red cards received, followed by fewest straight red cards for certain offences. If two or more teams are still tied after examining all of these criteria, they will share the higher place between them. The only exception would be if the tied teams span the boundary between 2nd and 3rd, 6th and 7th, or 20th and 21st place, in which case one or more play-off matches would be arranged between the tied clubs.At the end of each season the top two clubs, together with the winner of the play-offs between the clubs which finished in the third to sixth positions, are promoted to the EFL Championship and are replaced by the three clubs that finished at the bottom of that division.
Similarly, the four clubs that finished at the bottom of EFL League One are relegated to EFL League Two and are replaced by the top three clubs and the club that won the fourth to seventh place play-offs in that division.
Current members
| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
| AFC Wimbledon | London | Plough Lane | 9,215 |
| Barnsley | Barnsley | Oakwell | 23,287 |
| Blackpool | Blackpool | Bloomfield Road | 16,500 |
| Bolton Wanderers | Horwich | Toughsheet Community Stadium | 28,723 |
| Bradford City | Bradford | Valley Parade | 24,840 |
| Burton Albion | Burton upon Trent | Pirelli Stadium | 6,912 |
| Cardiff City | Cardiff | Cardiff City Stadium | 33,280 |
| Doncaster Rovers | Doncaster | Eco-Power Stadium | 15,231 |
| Exeter City | Exeter | St. James Park | 8,720 |
| Huddersfield Town | Huddersfield | Kirklees Stadium | 24,121 |
| Leyton Orient | London | Brisbane Road | 9,271 |
| Lincoln City | Lincoln | Sincil Bank | 10,669 |
| Luton Town | Luton | Kenilworth Road | 12,056 |
| Mansfield Town | Mansfield | Field Mill | 9,186 |
| Northampton Town | Northampton | Sixfields Stadium | 8,200 |
| Peterborough United | Peterborough | London Road Stadium | 15,314 |
| Plymouth Argyle | Plymouth | Home Park | 17,900 |
| Port Vale | Stoke-on-Trent | Vale Park | 15,036 |
| Reading | Reading | Madejski Stadium | 24,161 |
| Rotherham United | Rotherham | New York Stadium | 12,021 |
| Stevenage | Stevenage | Broadhall Way | 7,800 |
| Stockport County | Stockport | Edgeley Park | 10,852 |
| Wigan Athletic | Wigan | Brick Community Stadium | 25,138 |
| Wycombe Wanderers | High Wycombe | Adams Park | 10,137 |
Teams promoted from League One
Play-off results
| Season | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final |
| 2004–05 | Sheffield Wednesday 1–0 Brentford Hartlepool United 2–0 Tranmere Rovers | Brentford 1–2 Sheffield Wednesday Tranmere Rovers 2–0 Hartlepool United | Sheffield Wednesday 4–2 Hartlepool United |
| 2005–06 | Barnsley 0–1 Huddersfield Town Swansea City 1–1 Brentford | Huddersfield Town 1–3 Barnsley Brentford 0–2 Swansea City | Barnsley 2–2 Swansea City |
| 2006–07 | Yeovil Town 0–2 Nottingham Forest Oldham Athletic 1–2 Blackpool | Nottingham Forest 2–5 Yeovil Town Blackpool 3–1 Oldham Athletic | Blackpool 2–0 Yeovil Town |
| 2007–08 | Southend United 0–0 Doncaster Rovers Leeds United 1–2 Carlisle United | Doncaster Rovers 5–1 Southend United Carlisle United 0–2 Leeds United | Leeds United 0–1 Doncaster Rovers |
| 2008–09 | Scunthorpe United 1–1 Milton Keynes Dons Millwall 1–0 Leeds United | Milton Keynes Dons 0–0 Scunthorpe United Leeds United 1–1 Millwall | Scunthorpe United 3–2 Millwall |
| 2009–10 | Swindon Town 2–1 Charlton Athletic Huddersfield Town 0–0 Millwall | Charlton Athletic 2–1 Swindon Town Millwall 2–0 Huddersfield Town | Millwall 1–0 Swindon Town |
| 2010–11 | AFC Bournemouth 1–1 Huddersfield Town Milton Keynes Dons 3–2 Peterborough United | Huddersfield Town 3–3 AFC Bournemouth Peterborough United 2–0 Milton Keynes Dons | Huddersfield Town 0–3 Peterborough United |
| 2011–12 | Stevenage 0–0 Sheffield United Milton Keynes Dons 0–2 Huddersfield Town | Sheffield United 1–0 Stevenage Huddersfield Town 1–2 Milton Keynes Dons | Huddersfield Town 0–0 Sheffield United |
| 2012–13 | Sheffield United 1–0 Yeovil Town Swindon Town 1–1 Brentford | Yeovil Town 2–0 Sheffield United Brentford 3–3 Swindon Town | Brentford 1–2 Yeovil Town |
| 2013–14 | Peterborough United 1–1 Leyton Orient Preston North End 1–1 Rotherham United | Leyton Orient 2–1 Peterborough United Rotherham United 3–1 Preston North End | Leyton Orient 2–2 Rotherham United |
| 2014–15 | Chesterfield 0–1 Preston North End Sheffield United 1–2 Swindon Town | Preston North End 3–0 Chesterfield Swindon Town 5–5 Sheffield United | Preston North End 4–0 Swindon Town |
| 2015–16 | Barnsley 3–0 Walsall Bradford City 1–3 Millwall | Walsall 1–3 Barnsley Millwall 1–1 Bradford City | Barnsley 3–1 Millwall |
| 2016–17 | Millwall 0–0 Scunthorpe United Bradford City 1–0 Fleetwood Town | Scunthorpe United 2–3 Millwall Fleetwood Town 0–0 Bradford City | Bradford City 0–1 Millwall |
| 2017–18 | Charlton Athletic 0–1 Shrewsbury Town Scunthorpe United 2–2 Rotherham United | Shrewsbury Town 1–0 Charlton Athletic Rotherham United 2–0 Scunthorpe United | Rotherham United 2–1 Shrewsbury Town |
| 2018–19 | Doncaster Rovers 1–2 Charlton Athletic Sunderland 1–0 Portsmouth | Charlton Athletic 2–3 Doncaster Rovers Portsmouth 0–0 Sunderland | Charlton Athletic 2–1 Sunderland |
| 2019–20 | Portsmouth 1–1 Oxford United Fleetwood Town 1–4 Wycombe Wanderers | Oxford United 1–1 Portsmouth Wycombe Wanderers 2–2 Fleetwood Town | Oxford United 1–2 Wycombe Wanderers |
| 2020–21 | Oxford United 0–3 Blackpool Lincoln City 2–0 Sunderland | Blackpool 3–3 Oxford United Sunderland 2–1 Lincoln City | Blackpool 2–1 Lincoln City |
| 2021–22 | Wycombe Wanderers 2–0 Milton Keynes Dons Sunderland 1–0 Sheffield Wednesday | Milton Keynes Dons 1–0 Wycombe Wanderers Sheffield Wednesday 1–1 Sunderland | Sunderland 2–0 Wycombe Wanderers |
| 2022–23 | Peterborough United 4–0 Sheffield Wednesday Bolton Wanderers 1–1 Barnsley | Sheffield Wednesday 5–1 Peterborough United Barnsley 1–0 Bolton Wanderers | Sheffield Wednesday 1–0 Barnsley |
| 2023–24 | Barnsley 1–3 Bolton Wanderers Oxford United 1–0 Peterborough United | Bolton Wanderers 2–3 Barnsley Peterborough United 1–1 Oxford United | Bolton Wanderers 0–2 Oxford United |
| 2024–25 | Leyton Orient 2–2 Stockport County Wycombe Wanderers 0–0 Charlton Athletic | Stockport County 1–1 Leyton Orient Charlton Athletic 1–0 Wycombe Wanderers | Charlton Athletic 1–0 Leyton Orient |
Relegated teams
Expelled in August 2019 after financial breaches.Top scorers
In 35 games. Season truncated because of coronavirus.Attendances
EFL League One is the most-watched third-tier domestic sports league in the world, with an average of 10,613 spectators per game in the 2022–23 season, also making it one of the top ten most watched leagues in Europe. The closest third-tier association football league in terms of average attendance is the Germany 3. Liga.The highest average attendance since the restructure into League One was the 2022–23 season, when over 5.3 million spectators watched games, with an average of 10,613 per game. The highest average attendance by a single club was Sunderland in the 2018–19 season with 32,157. They also set the League One attendance record for a single game in the same season, when 46,039 spectators attended the Boxing Day game against Bradford City.