Flying Regiment 19, Finnish Air Force
The Flight Regiment 19, also known as the Swedish Voluntary Air Force or F 19, was a Finnish Air Force unit, manned by Swedish volunteers, which operated from Kemi in northern Finland for the last 62 days of the Winter War. The aircraft also came from the Swedish Air Force inventory. Its designation number was taken from the Swedish Air Force, which had 18 Air Force Wings at the time. The designation F 19 has not been used in Sweden. When new Wings were later formed, they were named F 20, F 21 and F 22.
The unit made a significant contribution to the defense of Finnish Lapland, from January 7, 1940, with 12 Gloster Gladiator II fighters, five Hawker Hart bombers, and eight other planes. In total, the unit destroyed twelve Soviet aircraft, and lost a total of six planes; two to enemy action and four to accidents. Three of its pilots were killed and two more were captured by Soviet forces. The captives were returned to Sweden five months after the end of the war.
Organization
- Staff
- *Staff Detachment
- *Radio Detachment
- *Household Detachment
- *Truck Detachment
- *Medical Detachment
- Airfield Company
- Fighter Squadron, equipped with Gloster Gladiator Mk. Is
- Attack/Joint Operation Flight, equipped with Hawker Harts
- Transport/Liaison Flight, various aircraft types