Florence Simpson
Dame Florence Edith Victoria Simpson, was the senior female British Army officer during World War I and Controller in Chief, later President, Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps.
Personal life and death
Florence Edith Victoria Way was born on 9 October 1874, the daughter of Colonel Wilfred FitzAlan Way and his wife, Henrietta Mary.She married firstly on 3 December 1895, Captain Henry Edmund Burleigh Leach. They divorced in May 1921. She married secondly, Ernest Percy Simpson, a widower with two daughters in 1922. There were no children from either marriage. Her second husband died in 1925. In retirement, Dame Florence Simpson lived with her stepdaughters for many years in South Africa. She died at a clinic in Arlesheim, Switzerland on 5 September 1956, aged 81.
Career
Her career began in 1915 when she volunteered as a cook in the Women's Legion, an organisation founded by Lady Londonderry to provide "a capable and efficient body of women whose services could be offered to the state to take the place of men needed in the firing line or in other capacities".She became Commandant of the Military Cookery section of the Legion, taking on more and more catering for the Army. In February 1917 she was appointed Controller of Cooks and seven months later brought all 7000 Women's Legion cooks and waitresses into the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps, which had been formed earlier that year. Later she was appointed Controller of Recruiting for the WAAC and appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1918.
In February 1918, she became Chief Controller of the WAAC at the War Office and five months later was promoted to Controller-in-Chief, becoming the senior officer of 57,000 women serving at home and overseas. The Corps name was changed to Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps, of which she was elected president. She retired from the QMAAC in 1920.