Florence Airport
Florence Airport, Peretola, in Italian Aeroporto di Firenze-Peretola, formally Amerigo Vespucci Airport, is the international airport of Florence, the capital of the Italian region of Tuscany. It is the second-busiest Tuscan airport in terms of passengers after Pisa International Airport.
History
Early years
The first air field in Florence was created in the Campo di Marte area in 1910, when military authorities allowed a field to be used for "experiments in air navigation". Campo di Marte thus became Florence's first airport, and remained so throughout the 1920s. However, the field was soon surrounded by houses and was inadequate for the new aircraft that were then replacing the first canvas-covered craft. In 1928, a location on the plain between Florence and Sesto Fiorentino was chosen. Peretola Airport opened there on 4 June 1931.At first, Peretola was a large field where airplanes took off and landed with no formal direction, but eventually, the Ministry of Aeronautics decided to enlarge and upgrade it. The airport was extended toward Castello, and in 1938–39, an asphalt runway wide and long, facing northeast, was built.
During World War II, Peretola was used both by the [Regia Aeronautica|Royal Italian Air Force] and the Luftwaffe and from 1944 by Allied air forces. Then later in the 1940s it welcomed its first passenger flights, operated by Aerea Teseo with Douglas DC-3 aircraft. In 1948, Aerea Teseo went out of business. In the late '50s and early '60s, Alitalia, also using the DC-3, offered two routes: Rome–Florence–Venice and Rome–Florence–Milan. ATI then offered several domestic flights with the Fokker F27.
In the early 1980s, plans were made to upgrade the airport's facilities. In 1984, Saf was founded, and restructuring work was completed: lengthening and lighting the runway, installing a VOR/DME navigation system, and rebuilding the airport terminal. In September 1986, regular flights resumed. Since then, the number of airplanes and passengers has steadily increased.
Development since the 1990s
In 1990, the airport was renamed after Florence native Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian merchant and cartographer.In 1992, the building now dedicated to arrivals, constructed by AdF, was inaugurated. Two years later, a departures building opened, and the City of Florence opened a car park at the entrance to the airport. In 1996, the runway was extended by, and AdF funded further enlargement of the departure area. The new area has 15 check-in desks and is in area, of which are for public use.
Since 9 April 1998, AdF has had a global concession to managing the airport's infrastructure, and it has assumed responsibility for maintenance and development. In late 1999, a renovation and expansion of the terminals, aircraft parking areas, and other facilities began.
In July 2000, AdF made its debut on the stock market, and in 2001, the airport was among the first in Europe to obtain UNI EN ISO 9001/2000 certification for the quality of its services.
On 5 December 2012, Vueling announced the opening of a base of operations in Florence, with flights to several destinations in Europe.
Facilities
Florence Airport has a single runway, and the main taxiway is situated at the end of Runway 5, with an overshoot/holding area at the end of Runway 23. As is common at smaller airports, after landing, planes turn around at the end of the runway, then taxi back down to reach the parking area and terminal. Because of the close proximity of Monte Morello, planes normally take off from Runway 23, thus forcing aircraft to taxi down the runway again to depart.The Polizia di Stato stations police helicopters at the airport.
The terminal buildings are quite small. The larger brown building contains the check in, security, duty free and arrivals, as well at gate number 1. There is a second older building connected by an airbridge, which contains gates 2–11, as well as a food court. The current airport does not have any jetbridges so bus boarding is used from all gates, however, a new state of the art terminal is expected in the next decade, containing 7 new jetbridges. The short runway is due to be decommissioned and reduced to a taxiway because a new runway is set to be built perpendicular to the current one. The new runway will be longer than the current one, which only can accept aircraft up to the size of the A320NEO.