Gasimova was born in 1947 in Khankendi. She attended secondary school there. She started her first job in Khankendi and taught mathematics at the school where she graduated. She was elected secretary of the School Komsomol Organization for being active in public affairs. Later, Gasimova was elected a member of the Plenum of the Provincial Komsomol Committee. In 1973, she was elected a deputy of the regional council. After establishing a family life, she leaves Khankendi.