Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santo Domingo

Statistics

Ecclesiastical province

• Roman Catholic Diocese of Baní
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Barahona
• Roman Catholic Diocese of [Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia en Higüey]
• Roman Catholic Diocese of San Juan de la Maguana
• Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pedro de Macorís.
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Stella Maris

History

• The Bull of Pope Alexander VI, dated 24 June 1493, designated the Franciscan Bernardo Buil to accompany Christopher Columbus on his second voyage of discovery, with faculties as Apostolic delegate or vicar. He did not make the journey, and his Benedictine near-namesake did. On 30 August 1495, a band of Franciscans and other missioners did arrive in Hispaniola.
• The see was erected on 8 August 1511 by Pope Julius II by the Bull Pontifex Romanus, which also established the bishoprics of Concepción de la Vega and the San Juan of Porto Rico, on Antillian Spanish-colonial territory split off from the Archdiocese of Seville. Three prelates, who had been appointed to the sees comprising the ecclesiastical province created in 1504 by the same pope, united their petition to that of the Crown in requesting the Holy See to suppress them and to establish the three new dioceses as suffragans to the See of Seville. This alteration was effected before any of the prelates in question had taken possession of his diocese or been consecrated a bishop. - Francisco Garcia de Padilla, a Franciscan, who in 1504 had been designed to occupy the See of Diocese of Bayuna, was chosen the first bishop of Santo Domingo. He died before his consecration, after having named Carlos de Aragón his vicar-general and authorized him to take possession of the diocese. The first bishop to occupy the See of Santo Domingo was Alessandro Geraldini, who was appointed in 1516 and died in 1524. He was a native of Italy, and perhaps the only representative of the Americas to attend the Fifth Lateran Council.
• Lost territories on 1513.08.28 to establish the Diocese of Santa María la Antigua del Darién and on 1517.02.11 to establish the Diocese of Baracoa
• In 1527 it gained territory from the suppressed Diocese of Concepción de la Vega, which was united, after the death of its first bishop, Pedro Suárez de Deza, to the See of Santo Domingo.
• Lost territories again : on 1531.06.21 to establish the Diocese of Coro, on 1534.01.10 to establish the Diocese of Santa Marta, on 1534.12.18 to establish the Diocese of Guatemala and in 1539 to establish the Diocese of Honduras
• Pope Paul III on 12 February 1546 elevated Santo Domingo to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santa Domingo, and the incumbent of the see at the time, Bishop Alonso de Fuenmayor, became its first archbishop. As first the newly Metropolitan see of Santo Domingo had five Caribbean suffragan sees: two Antillian -Diocese of Puerto Rico and Diocese of Santiago (de Cuba) on Cuba- and three continental : Diocese of Coro in Venezuela, Diocese of Santa Marta in Colombia and the Diocese of Guatemala.
• The Archbishop of Santo Domingo was awarded the title of Primate of the Indies by the bull of Pope Pius VII Divinis praeceptis issued on 28 November 1816, and such title was later ratified by the Concordat between the Holy See and the Dominican Republic signed on 16 June 1954. This title was given in recognition of the diocese being the first in the Americas, despite the fact that the Diocese of Gardar has centuries before been established in Greenland and since abandoned.
• In 1848 it was demoted as non-metropolitan Archdiocese of Santo Domingo / Sancti Dominici
• Lost territories on 1861.10.03 to establish Metropolitan Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince, Diocese of Cap-Haïtien, Diocese of Les Cayes, Diocese of Les Gonaives and Diocese of Port-de-Paix
• Promoted back on 1953.09.25 as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santo Domingo / Sancti Dominici, having lost more territories to establish Diocese of Santiago de los Caballeros, Diocese of La Vega and Territorial Prelature of San Juan de la Maguana
• Lost territories thrice later : on 1959.04.01 to establish Diocese of Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia en Higüey, on 1986.11.08 to establish Diocese of Baní and on 1997.02.01 to establish Diocese of San Pedro de Macorís.
• It enjoyed papal visits from Pope John Paul II.

Leadership

• Francisco Garcia de Padilla Died
• Alejandro Geraldini Died
• Luis de Figueroa, Died, never consecrated
• Sebastián Ramírez de Fuenleal, Appointed, Bishop of Tui

Coadjutor archbishops

• Elías Rodríguez Ortiz ; did not succeed to the see
• Adolfo Alejandro Nouel y Bobadilla
• Luis Antonio de Mena y Steinkoft ; did not succeed to the see
• Octavio Antonio Beras Rojas ; future Cardinal
• Hugo Eduardo Polanco Brito ; did not succeed to the see; appointed Archbishop of Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia en Higüey

Auxiliary bishops

• Felipe Antonio Gallego Gorgojo
• Príamo Pericles Tejeda Rosario, appointed Bishop of Baní
• Juan Félix Pepén y Soliman
• Ramón Benito de La Rosa y Carpio, appointed Bishop of Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia en Higüey
• Francisco José Arnáiz Zarandona
• Pablo Cedano Cedano
• Amancio Escapa Aparici
• Pablo Cedano Cedano
• Victor Emilio Masalles Pere, appointed Bishop of Baní
• Ramón Benito Ángeles Fernández
• Jesús Castro Marte, appointed Bishop of Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia en Higüey
• Faustino Burgos Brisman
• José Amable Durán Tineo