First Mass
The term First Mass refers to two distinct but related contexts within Christian liturgical practice:
- Historical First Mass: The inaugural celebration of the Eucharist in a specific location.
- Personal First Mass: The initial Mass celebrated by a newly ordained priest.
Historical First Mass
The historical usage of "First Mass" denotes the first occasion the Eucharist is celebrated in a particular place. A prominent example is the first documented Catholic Mass in the Philippines, held on March 31, 1521. This Mass was conducted by Father Pedro de Valderrama, the chaplain of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, on the island of Limasawa in Southern Leyte. This event is considered the introduction of Christianity to the Philippines.The exact location of this first Mass has been subject to historical debate. While Limasawa is widely recognized as the site, some scholars have argued for Butuan as the actual location. However, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines reaffirmed Limasawa's status in 2020 after reviewing historical evidence.
Personal First Mass
In the Catholic Church, the term "First Mass" also refers to the first Eucharistic celebration presided over by a newly ordained priest. This event is significant in the life of the priest and the community. According to Catholic tradition, a plenary indulgence is granted to the priest on the occasion of his first Mass celebrated with some solemnity, and to the faithful who devoutly assist at the same Mass.Additionally, the newly ordained priest is granted the privilege to impart a special papal blessing, known as the "Solemn Pontifical Blessing," during his first Mass. This blessing signifies the closeness of the ordinand to the Pope and carries the same spiritual benefits as the Pope's own blessing.
It is customary for the newly ordained priest to give his first blessings to his parents, family members, and others present. This practice underscores the communal and familial aspects of the priest's new ministry.