Firan language


Firan or Fəràn is a Plateau language closely related to Izere. Most Firan speakers are multilingual in Firan, Hausa, English, Iten and sometimes Berom.

Phonology

Consonants

BilabialLabiodentalAlveolarPostalveolarPalatalVelarLabialvelarGlottal
Plosiveb pd tɡ kɡ͡b k͡p
NasalVoiced [bilabial nasal| m]Voiced [alveolar nasal| n] ɲ ŋ
Sibilant affricatetsd̠ʒ t̠ʃ
Sibilant fricativez~dz sVoiceless [postalveolar fricative| ʃ]
Non-sibilant fricativef h
Approximant j ɥ w
Tap/flap ɾ
Lateral approximantVoiced [alveolar lateral approximant| l]

/Cj/ and /Cw/ sequences are permitted but are uncommon

Vowels

FrontNear-frontCentralNear-backBack
CloseClose front [unrounded vowel| i] ɨClose back [rounded vowel| u]
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Opena

Tones

There are 5 tones -- high, mid, low, rising and falling. The rising and falling tones are described as 'aris from sequences of level tones', but it is not clear what is meant by that, as there are no long vowels in the language.