Fiesta Bowl


The Fiesta Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played in the Phoenix metropolitan area since 1971.
From its beginning until 2006, the game was hosted at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona. Since 2007, the game has been played at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. Since 2022, it has been sponsored by Vrbo and officially known as the Vrbo Fiesta Bowl. Previous sponsors include PlayStation, BattleFrog, Vizio, Tostitos, IBM and Sunkist.
Unlike other major bowls, the Fiesta Bowl has not always had major conference tie-ins. For the first nine editions, the Western Athletic Conference champion was invited to the bowl. In 1997, the Fiesta Bowl agreed to invite the champion of the newly-formed Big 12 Conference; the tie-in continued until 2014 when the Big 12 moved to the Sugar Bowl. During the late 1980s, the Fiesta Bowl used its lack of tie-ins to create two de facto national championship games between independents or teams from conferences without mandatory bowl obligations. These games increased the Fiesta Bowl's stature.
Beginning in 1992, the Fiesta Bowl joined with several other bowls to create the Bowl Coalition in an effort to produce an undisputed national champion in college football. It subsequently was part of the Bowl Alliance and Bowl Championship Series. From 1992 to 2006, the Fiesta Bowl served as the national championship game of these systems in 1996, 1999, and 2002. The Phoenix metropolitan area and the Fiesta Bowl Committee hosted the BCS National Championship Game in BCS National Championship Game|2007] and 2011 in addition to the regular Fiesta Bowl game.
In 2014, the Fiesta Bowl, along with the "New Year's Six" bowls, became a part of the College Football Playoff. As part of the four team playoff from 2014 to 2023, the Fiesta Bowl served as a semifinal game in 2016, 2019, and 2022.
With the expansion of the College Football Playoff to twelve teams in the 2024–25 season, the Fiesta Bowl serves as either a quarterfinal or semifinal. It was the quarterfinal for the 2024 season and will be the semifinal for the 2025 season. While a semifinal, the game will be played one week after New Year's Day.
The Fiesta Bowl has donated over $12 million to charity. In 2020, it donated $1 million in emergency relief during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The current public address announcer of the Fiesta Bowl, as well as State Farm Stadium, is Jim Barnett, who has also served as pregame announcer for the three Super Bowls played at the stadium and was the announcer of the 2015 Pro Bowl.

History

Origins

The Fiesta Bowl was born from the Western Athletic Conference's frustrated attempts to obtain bowl invitations for its champions. In 1968 and 1969 respectively, champions Wyoming and Arizona State failed to secure any bowl selection. The next year, undefeated Arizona State was bypassed by the major bowls and had to settle for an appearance in the less prestigious Peach Bowl. The Fiesta Bowl therefore initially provided an automatic berth for the WAC champion.

1970s

In its first decade of existence, the Fiesta Bowl was played in the last week of December. The 1971 inaugural game featured another top-ten Arizona State squad against top-twenty opponent Florida State. The 1974 game featured WAC champ BYU and their new coach, future Hall of Fame member LaVell Edwards in their first-ever bowl game vs. Oklahoma State. BYU was in control until BYU's first All-American quarterback Gary Sheide went down with a leg injury and eventually lost 16–6. By 1975, the game was able to attract Big Eight co-champion Nebraska Cornhuskers football team|Nebraska] to play undefeated Arizona State in a matchup of top-five teams. In 1977, the game was again able to attract a top-five opponent in 1977 [Penn State Nittany Lions football team|Penn State], despite WAC champion #16 BYU refusing to play in the bowl due to its being held on Sunday.
In 1978, Arizona and Arizona State both joined the Pac-10 Conference and the Fiesta Bowl's tie-in with the WAC ended, so its champ went to the newly inaugurated Holiday Bowl. From then until the advent of the Bowl Coalition in 1992, Fiesta Bowl matchups typically featured runners-up of major conferences and/or major independents.

1980s

The game continued to attract high quality matchups. Beginning with the 1981 season, it shifted to New Year's Day alongside the major bowl games—the Cotton Bowl Classic|Cotton], Orange Bowl|Orange], Sugar Bowl|Sugar], and Rose Bowl|Rose]. At the time, NBC had the broadcast rights to the Fiesta, Rose, and Orange; the Fiesta was played first and had a late morning kickoff. It was the first bowl game to acquire a corporate title sponsor, via an agreement with Sunkist Growers in September 1985, making the game the "Sunkist Fiesta Bowl" starting with the [1986 Fiesta Bowl|January 1986 edition]. The Tangerine Bowl had previously reached agreement in March 1983 with the Florida Citrus Commission, a state government agency, to rename itself as the Florida Citrus Bowl.
A major breakthrough occurred after the 1986 season when the top two teams in the country, Miami Hurricanes football team|Miami] and Penn State Nittany Lions football team|Penn State], agreed to play for the de facto national championship in the Fiesta Bowl. At the time, the traditional four "major" bowl games granted automatic bids to their conference champions. Both Miami and Penn State were independents at that time, and were thus free to choose a bowl. As such, the Fiesta Bowl and the Florida Citrus Bowl, each free from the obligation of conference tie-ins, vied to host the Miami–Penn State matchup in order to ensure that they would meet on the field. The Fiesta Bowl won the bidding and the game was set to be played on Friday, January 2, 1987—the night after the "big four" bowls of New Year's Day. Penn State won and the game drew the largest television audience in the history of college football at the time. Two years later, #1 1988 [Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame] played undefeated #3 1988 [West Virginia Mountaineers football team|West Virginia] for the national championship at the 1989 Fiesta Bowl on January 1.
The 1987 and 1989 games were two of four straight matchups of teams ranked in the AP Top 10 going into the bowl season to close out the 1980s. This significantly increased the Fiesta Bowl's prestige, to the point that it was now considered a major bowl by many fans and pundits. The 1988 game returned to New Year's Day, and the 1989 game kicked off three hours later and opposite the Rose Bowl, which had switched networks to ABC.

1990s

Before the 1991 game, several major universities declined invitations due to the State of Arizona's decision at that time not to adopt the Martin Luther King Holiday. However, in 1992, the Fiesta Bowl was invited to participate in the Bowl Coalition, a predecessor to the Bowl Championship Series. This assured the game would feature major conference champions or prestigious runners-up and cemented its status as a major bowl. Had the two top-ranked teams in the Bowl Coalition not come from the SEC, Big Eight or SWC, the Fiesta Bowl would have hosted the Bowl Coalition's "national championship game," though this never happened during the three years of the Bowl Coalition's run.
When the Bowl Coalition was reconfigured as the Bowl Alliance for the 1995 season, the Fiesta was included as one of the three top games. In that season, it hosted the Bowl Alliance National Championship game featuring undefeated #1 Nebraska playing undefeated #2 Florida for the national championship. Nebraska won the game 62–24, the largest win margin in the history of the national championship game, and the most points ever scored in a national championship game. Finally, with the addition of the Big Ten and Pac-10 conferences to the new Bowl Championship Series, the Fiesta Bowl became a permanent fixture in the four-year BCS National Championship Game rotation. In 1998, the Fiesta Bowl featured the first BCS National Championship Game, which Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee] won over Florida State, 23–16.
Starting with the 1999 season, the Big 12 Conference champion received an automatic bid to the Fiesta Bowl in years when it was not slated as the BCS title game, an arrangement that continued to the end of the BCS era.

2000s

In 2002, the Fiesta Bowl had the right to take the Pac-10 Conference Champion, should that team not reach the Rose Bowl, which served as the national championship game that season. Oregon failed to qualify for the championship game, and thus played Colorado in the Fiesta Bowl. A similar arrangement was made for the 2006 Fiesta Bowl. However, instead of gaining the Pac-10 Conference champion in addition to their usual tie-in with the Big 12, the Fiesta Bowl would have had a choice of the two teams. This turned out to be a moot point as both the Big 12 champion Texas Longhorns football team|Texas] and Pac-10 champion USC Trojans football team|Southern California] qualified for the National Championship Game.
The BCS National Championship game returned to the Fiesta Bowl in 2003 with the Big Ten champions Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State Buckeyes] beating the Big East champions Miami Hurricanes in the first overtime national championship game. The game went into double overtime with the Buckeyes coming out on top 31–24 to claim the 2002 national championship.
The Fiesta Bowl was the first BCS bowl to have had a team from outside the automatic qualifying BCS conferences, Southeastern Conference. The 2005 game saw undefeated Utah Utes football team|Utah] from the Mountain West Conference become the first BCS non-AQ school ever to play in a BCS game, easily defeating Big East champion Pittsburgh Panthers football team|Pittsburgh] 35–7.
In 2007, the Fiesta Bowl game was played for the first time at the new then-named [State Farm Stadium|University of Phoenix Stadium] in Glendale, across the Phoenix metropolitan area from Sun Devil Stadium. The undefeated Boise State Broncos football team|Boise State Broncos] won by defeating the Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma Sooners] 43–42 in overtime. It has been called one of the greatest college football games ever played, due to the combination of an underdog team, trick plays, comebacks by each team, and a thrilling overtime finish.

2010s

The 2010 Fiesta Bowl featured #6 Boise State Broncos football team|Boise State] defeating #4 TCU Horned Frogs football team|TCU], 17–10. It was the first time a BCS bowl matched-up two non-automatic qualifying teams and the first time that two teams who went undefeated faced each other in a BCS game outside of the national championship. In the 2012 Fiesta Bowl, 2011 [Oklahoma State Cowboys football team|Oklahoma State] defeated Stanford Cardinal football team|Stanford] 41–38. Notable players included Brandon Weeden and Justin Blackmon for Oklahoma State, and Andrew Luck for Stanford.
In November 2016, PlayStation was announced as the bowl's new title sponsor.
The December 2016, December 2019, December 2022, and January 2026 editions served as a semifinal for the College Football Playoff. The Fiesta Bowl will host a semifinal, alongside the Peach Bowl, again in 2028.

2020s

The 50th edition of the Fiesta Bowl featured #10 Iowa State Cyclones football team|Iowa State] defeating #25 Oregon Ducks football team|Oregon Ducks], 34–17. The game was behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona, with only players' family members admitted. In the 2022 Fiesta Bowl, Oklahoma State rallied from a 28–7 deficit late in the second quarter to defeat Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame], 37–35. In the December edition of that game, #3 TCU defeated #2 Michigan Wolverines football team|Michigan], 51–45, the highest scoring game in Fiesta Bowl history, and the second-highest scoring CFP semifinal game. In the 2026 Fiesta Bowl, the tenth–ranked Miami Hurricanes upset the sixth–ranked Ole Miss Rebels football team|Ole Miss Rebels], 31–27, in the CFP semifinals.

Controversies

Invitations

In 1996, a group of students from Brigham Young University, led by BYU professor Dennis Martin, burned bags of Tostitos tortilla chips in a bonfire and called for a boycott of all Tostitos products. This came after #5 ranked BYU was not invited to play in the 1997 Fiesta Bowl in favor of #7 ranked Penn State. This event is one of those referred to by proponents of college football implementing a playoff series rather than the controversial Bowl Alliance.
Penn State went on to win the game over #20 Texas, 38–15, while BYU defeated #14 Kansas State in the Cotton Bowl Classic, 19–15.
For the 2010 Fiesta Bowl, the selections of TCU and Boise State caused a deep controversy. For the first and only time in the BCS era, two BCS non-AQ teams were chosen to play in BCS bowls in the same bowl season: however, they ended up facing each other. Because the two non-AQ teams were placed in the same bowl game, the bowl was derisively referred to as the "Separate But Equal Bowl", the "Quarantine Bowl", the "Fiasco Bowl", the "BCS Kids' Table", etc. Some had called for a boycott because of this arrangement. There was wide speculation that the BCS selection committees maneuvered TCU and Boise State into the same bowl so as to deny them a chance to embarrass two AQ conference representatives in separate bowls, as Boise State had done in the 2007 Fiesta Bowl and Utah had done in the 2005 Fiesta Bowl and 2009 Sugar Bowl. In response, Fiesta Bowl CEO John Junker called those allegations "the biggest load of crap that I've ever heard in my life" and said that "We're in the business of doing things that are on behalf of our bowl game and we don't do the bidding of someone else to our detriment." Beyond the unappealing nature of a major bowl contest hosting two programs then perceived as underdogs, the appeal was further diminished as it was a rematch of the 2008 Poinsettia Bowl from the previous bowl season.

Financial scandals

In 2009, in the weeks prior to the 2010 Fiesta Bowl, past and present Fiesta Bowl employees alleged that they were encouraged to help maintain its position as one of the four BCS bowls by making campaign contributions to politicians friendly to the Fiesta Bowl, with those contributions subsequently reimbursed to the employees. If the allegations were true, this would have been a violation of both state and federal campaign finance laws. Furthermore, as a non-profit organization, the Fiesta Bowl is prohibited from making political contributions of any kind. The Fiesta Bowl commissioned an "independent review" which found "no credible evidence that the bowl's management engaged in any type of illegal or unethical conduct."
The following year, in a November 2010 article, Sports Illustrated reported that Fiesta Bowl officials, including bowl CEO John Junker, had spent $4 million since 2000 to curry favor from BCS bigwigs and elected officials, including a 2008 "Fiesta Frolic", a golf-centered gathering of athletic directors and head coaches. The journal also reported that Junker's annual salary was close to $600,000 and that the bowl in 2007 turned an $11.6 million profit. While these alleged activities are not illegal, they did result in considerable damage to the reputation of the Fiesta Bowl.
On March 29, 2011, the Fiesta Bowl Board of Directors released a 276-page "scathing internal report", commissioned by them to re-examine the accusations of illegal political activities. The commission determined that $46,539 of illegal campaign contributions were made and the board immediately fired Fiesta Bowl CEO John Junker, who had already been suspended pending the results of this investigation. The scandal threatened the Fiesta Bowl's status as a BCS game, as the BCS said it might replace the bowl in its lineup if officials could not convince them it should remain. The BCS ultimately chose not to expel the Fiesta Bowl, instead fining the organization $1 million.
In June 2011 University of Arizona president Robert Shelton was hired to replace Junker. On February 22, 2012, ex-CEO John Junker pleaded guilty to a federal felony charge in the campaign financing matter, and two members of his former staff pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges. Junker faced up to 2.5 years in prison as the result of his plea, but his sentencing was repeatedly postponed in return for cooperation in other cases. On March 13, 2014, Junker was sentenced to eight months in prison, starting on June 13, 2014; he was released on February 11, 2015. On March 20, 2014, Junker was sentenced to three years of probation on state charges.

Parade

One of the Fiesta Bowl events, the annual Fiesta Bowl Parade, takes place along Central Avenue in Phoenix. It features marching bands from high schools as well as the two universities participating in the Fiesta Bowl, and the two universities participating in the Cactus Bowl, along with floats, equestrian units, and a seven-member queen and court. The parade began in 1973. Grand Marshals include celebrities from sports and entertainment.
In 2018, the parade sponsor changed from Bank of Arizona to Desert Financial Credit Union. Appearances in the 2018 parade included Cindy McCain and the marching band from Salem High School in Salem, New Hampshire, which was the group that had traveled the farthest for the parade. In 2026, the parade sponsor was Lerner & Rowe, a Phoenix law firm, and the grand marshal was WWE star Nikki Bella.

Game results

All rankings are taken from the AP poll, before each game was played. Italics denote a tie game.
Source:

MVPs

An offensive MVP and defensive MVP are selected for each game.
Date playedMVPsTeamPosition
December 27, 1971Gary HuffFlorida StateQB
December 27, 1971Junior Ah YouArizona StateDE
December 23, 1972Woody GreenArizona StateHB
December 23, 1972Mike FinkMissouriDB
December 21, 1973Greg HudsonArizona StateSE
December 21, 1973Mike HaynesArizona StateCB
December 28, 1974Kenny WalkerOklahoma StateRB
December 28, 1974Phil DokesOklahoma StateDT
December 26, 1975John JeffersonArizona StateWR
December 26, 1975Larry GordonArizona StateLB
December 25, 1976Thomas LottOklahomaQB
December 25, 1976Terry PetersOklahomaCB
December 25, 1977Matt MillenPenn StateLB
December 25, 1977Dennis SproulArizona StateQB
December 25, 1978James OwensUCLARB
December 25, 1978Jimmy WalkerArkansasDT
December 25, 1979Mark SchubertPittsburghK
December 25, 1979Dave LigginsArizonaS
December 26, 1980Curt WarnerPenn StateRB
December 26, 1980Frank CasePenn StateDE
January 1, 1982Curt WarnerPenn StateRB
January 1, 1982Leo WisniewskiPenn StateNT
January 1, 1983Marcus DupreeOklahomaRB
January 1, 1983Jim JeffcoatArizona StateDL
January 2, 1984John CongemiPittsburghQB
January 2, 1984Rowland TatumOhio StateLB
January 1, 1985Gaston GreenUCLATB
January 1, 1985Washington (safety)|James Washington]UCLADB
January 1, 1986Jamie MorrisMichiganRB
January 1, 1986Mark MessnerMichiganDT
January 2, 1987D.J. DozierPenn StateRB
January 2, 1987Shane ConlanPenn StateLB
January 1, 1988Danny McManusFlorida StateQB
January 1, 1988Neil SmithNebraskaDL
January 2, 1989Tony RiceNotre DameQB
January 2, 1989Frank StamsNotre DameDE
January 1, 1990Peter Tom WillisFlorida StateQB
January 1, 1990Odell HagginsFlorida StateNG
January 1, 1991Browning NagleLouisvilleQB
January 1, 1991Ray BuchananLouisvilleFS
January 1, 1992O.J. McDuffiePenn StateWR
January 1, 1992Reggie GivensPenn StateOLB
January 1, 1993Marvin GravesSyracuseQB
January 1, 1993Kevin MitchellSyracuseNG
January 1, 1994Chuck LevyArizonaRB
January 1, 1994Tedy BruschiArizonaDE
January 2, 1995Kordell StewartColoradoQB
January 2, 1995Shannon ClavelleColoradoDT
January 2, 1996Tommie FrazierNebraskaQB
January 2, 1996Michael BookerNebraskaCB
January 1, 1997Curtis EnisPenn StateTB
January 1, 1997Brandon NoblePenn StateDT
December 31, 1997Michael BishopKansas StateQB
December 31, 1997Travis OchsKansas StateLB
January 4, 1999Peerless PriceTennesseeWR
January 4, 1999Dwayne GoodrichTennesseeCB

Date playedMVPsTeamPosition
January 2, 2000Eric CrouchNebraskaQB
January 2, 2000Mike BrownNebraskaDB
January 1, 2001Jonathan SmithOregon StateQB
January 1, 2001Darnell RobinsonOregon StateLB
January 1, 2002Joey HarringtonOregonQB
January 1, 2002Steve SmithOregonDB
January 3, 2003Craig KrenzelOhio StateQB
January 3, 2003Mike DossOhio StateSS
January 2, 2004Craig KrenzelOhio StateQB
January 2, 2004A. J. HawkOhio StateOLB
January 1, 2005Alex SmithUtahQB
January 1, 2005Paris WarrenUtahWR
January 1, 2005Steve FifitaUtahNG
January 2, 2006Troy SmithOhio StateQB
January 2, 2006A. J. HawkOhio StateOLB
January 1, 2007Jared ZabranskyBoise StateQB
January 1, 2007Marty TadmanBoise StateS
January 2, 2008Pat WhiteWest VirginiaQB
January 2, 2008Reed WilliamsWest VirginiaOLB
January 5, 2009Colt McCoyTexasQB
January 5, 2009Roy MillerTexasDT
January 4, 2010Kyle EfawBoise StateTE
January 4, 2010Brandyn ThompsonBoise StateCB
January 1, 2011Landry JonesOklahomaQB
January 1, 2011Jamell FlemingOklahomaCB
January 2, 2012Justin BlackmonOklahoma StateWR
January 2, 2012Justin GilbertOklahoma StateCB
January 3, 2013Marcus MariotaOregonQB
January 3, 2013Michael ClayOregonLB
January 1, 2014Blake BortlesUCFQB
January 1, 2014Terrance PlummerUCFLB
December 31, 2014Thomas SperbeckBoise StateWR
December 31, 2014Tanner VallejoBoise StateLB
January 1, 2016J. T. BarrettOhio StateQB
January 1, 2016Eli AppleOhio StateCB
December 31, 2016Deshaun WatsonClemsonQB
December 31, 2016Clelin FerrellClemsonDE
December 30, 2017Trace McSorleyPenn StateQB
December 30, 2017Marcus AllenPenn StateS
January 1, 2019Joe BurrowLSUQB
January 1, 2019Rashard LawrenceLSUDL
December 28, 2019Trevor LawrenceClemsonQB
December 28, 2019Chad SmithClemsonLB
January 2, 2021Brock PurdyIowa StateQB
January 2, 2021O'Rien VanceIowa StateLB
January 1, 2022Spencer SandersOklahoma StateQB
January 1, 2022Malcolm RodriguezOklahoma StateLB
December 31, 2022Quentin JohnstonTCUWR
December 31, 2022Dee WintersTCULB
January 1, 2024Bo NixOregonQB
January 1, 2024Jeffrey BassaOregonLB
December 31, 2024Tyler WarrenPenn StateTE
December 31, 2024Zakee WheatleyPenn StateS
January 8, 2026Carson BeckMiami (FL)QB
January 8, 2026Jakobe ThomasMiami DB

Most appearances

Updated through the January 2026 edition.
;Teams with a single appearance:
Won : Iowa State, LSU, Louisville, Oregon State, Utah
Lost : Alabama, Baylor, BYU, Connecticut, Florida, Liberty, Missouri, Ole Miss, Stanford, USC, Washington, Wyoming
Tied : Arkansas
Cal and Washington State are the only active or former Pac-12 members that have not appeared in the game. Kansas, Texas A&M, and Texas Tech are the only Big 12 or Big Eight members that have not appeared in the game.

Appearances by conference

Updated through the January 2026 edition.
  • Games were played in the calendar year listed; in December if marked with an superscript D, else in January.
  • Conferences that are defunct or no longer active in FBS are marked in italics.
  • Records reflect conference affiliations at the time the game was played.
  • * Several teams—such as Penn State and Miami —have appeared both as an Independent and as a conference member.
  • The Pac-12's record includes eight appearances by teams when the conference was known as the Pac-10.
  • The American Conference retains the charter of the original Big East, following its 2013 split along football lines. Teams representing the Big East appeared in seven games, compiling a 2–5 record.

    Game records

Source:

Broadcasting

As of the 2010–11 season, the game along with the rest of the BCS and its successor, the College Football Playoff, exclusively airs on ESPN. From 2007 through 2010, Fox telecast the game along with the other BCS games – the Sugar Bowl, Orange Bowl, and BCS National Championship Game from 2006 though 2009, while only the Rose Bowl and the 2010 BCS National Championship Game aired on ABC in that period. From 1999 to 2006, the game aired on ABC as part of the first BCS package, and from 1996 to 1998 the game aired on CBS as part of its bowl coverage. Prior to that, NBC aired the game from 1978 to 1995. This game, along with the Orange Bowl, is one of only two bowl games ever to air on all the "Big 4" broadcast television networks in the United States.
ESPN Radio is the radio home for the Fiesta Bowl.
In 2013, ESPN Deportes provided the first Spanish U.S. telecast of the Fiesta Bowl.