Field marshal (Denmark)


Field marshal was the highest rank of the Royal Danish Army until its abolition in 1842.

History

The origins of the rank can be traced back to the creation of the rank of field lord and field colonel. These ranks were based on German origins.
Initially, there were two ranks: feltmarskalk was the highest cavalry commander, and feltoberst was the highest commander of the infantry. These were later merged to a single rank called feltmarskalk.
On 25 May 1671, the ranks were codified, by King Christian V, with the publication of the Danish order of precedence. Here General field marshal was the highest rank, with Feldt-Marschalks placed just below, and Quartermaster general below that.

List of field marshals

PortraitName
AppointedRetired
Meindert van Ham
1559
Günther XLI, Count of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt
1563
1563
15 December 1564
Otte Krumpen
15 December 1564
19 July 1565
Daniel Rantzau
19 July 1565
12 November 1569
1581
Hans Schack
11 February 1659
Paul Würtz
July 166531 October 1665
Claus von Ahlefeldt
1671
John Adolphus, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
20 January 1676
'
May 1683
'
1687
Frederick Ernest of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
12 July 17451762
'
1748
7 September 1755 †
'
1749
24 December 1758 †

30 June 17567 September 1757
Claude Louis, Comte de Saint-Germain
1 December 17605 December 1767
Frederick Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
17641784
Christian August of Augustenburg
25 July 1808
Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel
181517 August 1836 †
Prince Frederik of Hesse
17 August 183631 March 1842