Ficus uncinata


Ficus uncinata, also known as earth fig in English and as ara entimau in Iban, is a species of flowering plant, a fruit tree in the fig family, that is native to Southeast Asia.

Description

The species grows as a shrub or small tree to 8 m in height, with a bole of up to in height and a Diameter at [breast height|DBH] of not over, from which stolons extend along the ground surface for up to. The hairy, greenish-brown leaves are long by wide. The inflorescences occur along the stolons. The pink, red or brownish-purple pyriform or globose fruits are in diameter, and are covered by spine-like bracts.
The ground-level figs are eaten and the seeds dispersed by pigs, deer, ground squirrels and rats. The function of the bracts is to prevent the fruits being swallowed whole by ground-level seed predators, such as pheasants and partridges.

Distribution and habitat

The species is found in Borneo and possibly in Sumatra. It occurs along streams and in hill areas and mountain forest up to an elevation of.