Fernando González Gortázar
Fernando González Gortázar was a Mexican architect, sculptor, and writer, considered to be one of the most influential Mexican architects of the 20th century.
Life and career
Fernando González Gortázar was born in Mexico City on 19 October 1942. He grew up and spent his youth in Guadalajara, Jalisco, but would later return to his birthplace of Mexico City, from 1990. He studied architecture at the University of Guadalajara and received his BA in 1966, presenting as his thesis the project for a National Monument to Independence. As a student, he participated in several sculpture workshops with Professor Olivier Seguin at the School of Fine Arts of the same university.González Gortázar studied Esthetics with Pierre Francastel at the Superior School of Art and Archeology, and the Sociology of Art with Jean Cassou at the Collège de France, both in Paris. An architect, urbanist, landscape artist, scholar of Mexican folklore, he fought for the preservation of the historical-cultural and ecological-natural heritage of Mexico.
Among his most important works, we find The Great Gate, the, the entrance to González Gallo Park and The Tower of Cubes, the Plaza-Fountain, the González Silva House, the Elf’s Walkway, the Maya People’s Museum, the Public Safety Center, the Los Altos University Center of the University of Guadalajara, the Chiapas Museum of Science and Technology, and the Emblem of San Pedro, and The Three Hairs of the Devil, all in various cities in Mexico, as well as the Fountain of Stairs and The Escorial Tree in Spain, and the Disjointed Column at the Hakone Open-Air Museum, in Japan.
In 2000, he held the Federico Mariscal Professorship of the Department of Architecture of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. In 2009, he hosted Cancioncitas, 26 radio programs on Mexican popular music in the twentieth century, for Radio UNAM, which were later rebroadcast by several stations in Mexico and Colombia.
González Gortázar died on 7 October 2022, at the age of 79.
Prizes and distinctions
Fernando González Gortázar had an honorary doctorate from the University of Guadalajara. He was awarded the National Prize for Arts and Sciences in 2012.In 2014, a personal exhibition of González Gortázar was held at the Museo de Arte Moderno.
Realized projects
- La Gran Puerta, Guadalajara
- La Columna Dislocada in the Hakone Open-Air Museum, Hakone, Japan
- Museo del Pueblo Maya, Mérida
- Museo Chiapas de Ciencia y Tecnología, Tuxtla Gutiérrez
- Fuente de las Escaleras, Madrid, Spain