1. FC Schweinfurt 05


1. Fussball-Club Schweinfurt 1905, Verein für Leibesübungen e.V., called 1. FC Schweinfurt 05, Schweinfurt 05, or simply FC 05, is a German association football club established in Schweinfurt in 1905. Besides men’s and women‘s football, it also has a section for athletics.
The club is well known due to successful years in top and second-tier football leagues from the 1930s to the 1970s, and thanks to outstanding individuals. During the late 1930s, Schweinfurt's midfielders Albin Kitzinger and Andreas Kupfer, today considered as two of the best half-back players of all time, formed the core of the Germany national football team and represented their country at the 1938 FIFA World Cup and within the premiere FIFA continent selection Europe XI.
The FC 05 first team, which competes in the tier-three 3. Liga in the 2025–26 season, is organized within 1. FC Schweinfurt 1905 Fußball GmbH. The club plays its home games at Sachs-Stadion in Schweinfurt.
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History

Early years: 1905–1931

At a time when football became more and more popular among broad levels of the population, 1. Fussball-Club Schweinfurt 1905 was founded on 5 May 1905 by a group of sports enthusiasts. The club's first chairman, Pepi Popp, designed the still unchanged FC 05 crest.
The new team played in various local leagues until beginning of the First World War. The home games were held at Hutrasen south of river Main, the later venue of local competitor VfR 07 Schweinfurt. In 1919, Schweinfurt 05 had to move to a new court near Ludwigsbrücke and became member of the tier-one Kreisliga Nordbayern, but relegated after its first season. The team attempted a merger with Turngemeinde Schweinfurt von 1848, which lasted from 1921 to 1923, before the two groups parted ways again and the football division became 1. Fussball-Club Schweinfurt 1905, Verein für Leibesübungen e.V.
While FC 05 did not reap the expected benefits from the brief union, it improved dramatically after re-establishing itself as an independent club. Membership grew significantly and a number of new sports departments were formed within the organization. The football team yielded its first fruits in 1927 by winning the Unterfranken Cup championship, and in 1931, when it became Kreisliga Unterfranken champion.

Years of excellence: 1931–1963

Schweinfurt 05 finally gained first class status again with its entry into the Bezirksliga Bayern in 1931.
After introduction of the Gauliga system in 1933, the club became member of the top-flight Gauliga Bayern thanks to finishing 3rd in Bezirksliga Bayern Nord.
In addition, the team succeeded in winning the 1933 Bavarian Cup championship, but lost 1–2 to VfB Stuttgart in the subsequent Southern German Cup final.
The club experienced an era of successful seasons in the Gauliga years, winning the Gauliga Bayern in 1939 and 1942, and qualifying for the List of [German football champions|German football championship] round.
In the German football championship 1939 competition, Schweinfurt barely missed the semi-final qualification games after three wins in the group stage, where it defeated later 1943 and 1944 German champion Dresdner SC 1–0 in the first leg, but then lost to Dresden 0–1 in the decisive away match.
The team failed in the round of 16 of the 1942 German football championship after a 1–2 loss to SG SS Straßburg.
Schweinfurt made a semi-final appearance in the 1936 Tschammerpokal, when it was defeated 2–3 by Schalke 04">FC Schalke 04">Schalke 04, the closest it ever came to winning a national title. Again in 1936, the club moved into its newly constructed stadium, the Willy-Sachs-Stadion, a donation by local industrialist and patron Willy Sachs.
At that time, FC 05 midfielders Albin Kitzinger and Andreas 'Ander' Kupfer became renowned in international football as they formed one of the best half-back duos in Europe.
Kitzinger distinguished himself with assuredness on the ball and the calmness in which he distributed the ball.
Kupfer was a player that fascinated the crowds with his elegant ways of playing. He was a master of kicking the ball with just moving his ankle joint.
Kitzinger and Kupfer were an essential part of the famous Germany national team who defeated Denmark 8–0 in Breslau on 16 May 1937. One year later they competed at the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France, and were both called up to represent Germany within the FIFA selection Europe XI in the FA 75th anniversary game against England at Highbury in London.
Due to the Second World War, Schweinfurt 05 merged with Luftwaffen SV Schweinfurt into KSG Schweinfurt for the 1943–44 and 1944–45 Gauliga seasons. The club temporarily had been dissolved in May 1945 under pressure from the occupying powers.
After World War II, the re-established 1. FC Schweinfurt 05 was integrated into the tier-one Oberliga Süd, which, for the first time in German football, introduced the system of contract players in August 1948.
The club stayed in the Oberliga for the duration of the league's existence until the Bundesliga, Germany's new professional league, was founded in 1963.
Schweinfurt reached the round of the last sixteen of the 1954–55 DFB-Pokal, where it lost 0–1 in the replay against FC Schalke 04 after a 1–1 draw in the first match.
On the occasion of the club's 50th anniversary in 1955, Schweinfurt could demonstrate its level when the team defeated German champion Rot-Weiss Essen 3–1, and achieved a 1–1 draw against Everton F.C. from English Football League First Division.
The club made it into the 1957 and 1958 Southern German Cup finals and lost both times, to FC Bayern München and to VfB Stuttgart, respectively.
In 1950, Andreas Kupfer became the first captain of the West Germany national football team in his very final 44th appearance. FC 05 goalkeeper Günter Bernard earned two West Germany caps in 1962, before he joined Bundesliga founding member SV Werder Bremen one year later, and was named in Germany's squad for the 1966 FIFA World Cup.

Second tier years: 1963–1976

1. FC Schweinfurt 05 was one of 46 West German football clubs that applied for admission to the newly established Bundesliga in 1963. However, based on the Oberliga Süd score of its past 12 seasons, the club finally did not qualify for the new league, and thus found itself playing in the second tier Regionalliga Süd.
In the 1965–66 season, Schweinfurt became Southern German Regionalliga champion and made it to the Bundesliga advancement games. Here, the team missed to ascend to the top tier after it was unable to prevail in its qualification group with 1. FC Saarbrücken, FC St. Pauli, and promoted winner Rot-Weiss Essen.
With the introduction of the 2. Bundesliga in 1974, Schweinfurt was founding member of the southern division despite only finishing 15th in the last Regionalliga year. For its first 2. Bundesliga season in 1974–75, the club signed-up former national team striker and Bundesliga top scorer Lothar Emmerich. The team earned an excellent third place and barely missed the advancement games for promotion to Bundesliga.

Yo-yo years: 1976–2016

After the 1974–75 season, FC 05 began to falter: poor results and financial problems saw the club descend first to the Bayernliga and then, for the first time in 1983, to the Landesliga Bayern-Nord.
Schweinfurt 05 became a yo-yo club ascending and descending between tiers III and IV, with just a pair of brief 2. Bundesliga appearances in 1990–91 and in 2001–02.
As 1989–90 Bayernliga champion the club prevailed in the advancement games to 2. Bundesliga, but was not able to keep pace in the new league.
The year before, the team had made it into the last sixteen of the 1989–90 DFB-Pokal, where it lost 0–2 to Eintracht Braunschweig.
In 2001, Schweinfurt was promoted to 2. Bundesliga after finishing 3rd in Regionalliga Süd.
The team's third-place finish was enough to let them skip past the amateur side of VfB Stuttgart, who were not allowed to advance a second side to the professional ranks.
Despite a decent first half of the tier-two season, FC 05 finally could not avoid relegation after one year.
Disasters happened in 2004 when FC Schweinfurt 05 was forced to leave the Regionalliga Süd because of financial reasons, and in 2005 when the club went bankrupt. The results in the Bayernliga were annulled, and the team was relegated to the fifth tier Landesliga.
A re-structured club successfully worked its way back into Bayernliga in 2007. After it was relegated again to the now tier-six Landesliga in 2009, the team returned to the Bayernliga immediately the following year. At the end of the 2011–12 season Schweinfurt managed to qualify for the promotion round to the new Regionalliga Bayern and advanced to the second round, where the team missed out on promotion.
The club finally earned direct promotion to tier-four Regionalliga Bayern in the 2012–13 season by taking the championship in the Bayernliga northern division.
Schweinfurt's first three Regionalliga years, however, were characterized by a permanent but successful struggle against relegation.

Recent years: 2016–today

In 2016, the FC 05 first team was spun off into 1. FC Schweinfurt 1905 Fußball GmbH. By means of the reorganization, the club again established professional structures to pave the way back to higher leagues.
Schweinfurt experienced an upturn in the 2016–17 season and finished 8th in the Regionalliga Bayern. In addition, the team succeeded in winning the Bavarian Cup after a 1–0 victory over Wacker Burghausen in the final. In the 2017–18 Regionalliga, Schweinfurt were unable to match the champions TSV 1860 München, and finished 3rd. Schweinfurt defeated 2. Bundesliga club SV Sandhausen 2–1 in the 2017–18 DFB-Pokal first round, but then lost 4–0 to the eventual winners, Eintracht Frankfurt. In the same season, Schweinfurt successfully defended the Bavarian Cup after a 3–1 victory over SpVgg Bayreuth in the final. Schweinfurt finished 4th in the 2018–19 Regionalliga. In the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal first round, the team lost 2–0 to the previous season's Bundesliga runner-up, Schalke.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, the original 2019–20 Regionalliga Bayern season was extended until spring 2021, and the 2020–21 season was cancelled. In July 2020, the league leaders Türkgücü München were promoted to the 3. Liga, while Schweinfurt, as runners-up, qualified for the 2020–21 DFB-Pokal. In the first round cup match, Schweinfurt were defeated 4–1, again by Bundesliga club Schalke.
Schweinfurt managed to win the championship of the finally discontinued 2019–21 Regionalliga Bayern when the club prevailed in a play-off group of the top three eligible teams, with Viktoria Aschaffenburg and SpVgg Bayreuth.
However, Schweinfurt missed out on promotion to the 3. Liga after a 2–0 defeat on aggregate in the play-offs against TSV Havelse from the Regionalliga Nord. The team finished in the top half of the table in the following two Regionalliga Bayern seasons.
In the 2023–24 season, Schweinfurt regained amateur status for financial reasons, and finished 11th in Regionalliga Bayern. The team won the division the following season to promote to the 3. Liga, and thus returned to a professional football league after 23 years in lower divisions.

Seasons

First team

The season-by-season performance of the club from 1931 until today:

Reserve team

The recent season-by-season performance of the U23 reserve. After the 2017−18 season, the team had been pulled out from future league participation.
SeasonDivisionTierPosition
2011–12Kreisliga Schweinfurt 1VIII9th
2012–13Kreisliga Schweinfurt 1VIII1st ↑
2013–14Bezirksliga Unterfranken-OstVII1st ↑
2014–15Landesliga Bayern-NordwestVI5th
2015–16Landesliga Bayern-NordwestVI3rd
2016–17Landesliga Bayern-NordwestVI1st ↑
2017–18Bayernliga NordV16th ↓

German football championship appearances

The club's appearances in German football championship competitions:
SeasonRoundDateHomeAwayResultAttendance
1939Group stage10 April 1939Warnsdorfer FK1. FC Schweinfurt 051–44,000
1939Group stage16 April 19391. FC Schweinfurt 05Dresdner SC1–015,000
1939Group stage30 April 19391. FC Schweinfurt 05Warnsdorfer FK4–26,000
1939Group stage7 May 1939Dresdner SC*1. FC Schweinfurt 051–040,000
1942Last sixteen24 May 1942SG SS Straßburg1. FC Schweinfurt 052–112,000

* Dresdner SC finished top of the group, level on points with Schweinfurt, due to better scoring

DFB-Pokal appearances

The club's appearances in Tschammerpokal and DFB-Pokal:
SeasonRoundDateHomeAwayResultAttendance
1935First round1 September 19351. FC Schweinfurt 05SV 08 Steinach4–01,500
1935Second round22 September 1935PSV Chemnitz1. FC Schweinfurt 054–27,000
1936First round14 June 19361. FC Schweinfurt 05FC Hanau 934–02,000
1936Second round28 June 19361. FC Schweinfurt 05SV 1898 Feuerbach5–21,500
1936Last sixteen6 September 1936TSG Ulm 18461. FC Schweinfurt 052–43,000
1936Quarter-finals25 October 1936SV Waldhof Mannheim1. FC Schweinfurt 051–210,000
1936Semi-finals8 November 1936FC Schalke 041. FC Schweinfurt 053–27,000
1939First round20 August 19391. FC Schweinfurt 05SC Wacker Wien2–3 2,500
1942First round20 July 1942FC Hanau 931. FC Schweinfurt 052–12,000
1943First round12 September 1943*KSG Schweinfurt1. FC Nürnberg2–45,000
1954–55First round15 August 1954Tennis Borussia Berlin1. FC Schweinfurt 052–420,000
1954–55Last sixteen26 September 1954FC Schalke 041. FC Schweinfurt 051–1 5,000
1954–55Last sixteen7 October 19541. FC Schweinfurt 05FC Schalke 040–1†7,000
1967–68First round27 January 19681. FC Schweinfurt 05Eintracht Frankfurt1–2 10,000
1968–69First round22 January 1969Arminia Hannover1. FC Schweinfurt 054–03,174
1971–72First round4 December 19711. FC Schweinfurt 05Eintracht Frankfurt1–010,000
1971–72First round15 December 1971Eintracht Frankfurt1. FC Schweinfurt 056–1‡3,000
1974–75First round7 September 19741. FC Schweinfurt 051. FC Kaiserslautern3–414,000
1975–76First round2 August 1975Tennis Borussia Berlin1. FC Schweinfurt 052–03,000
1976–77First round7 August 19761. FC Schweinfurt 05FV Hassia Bingen2–32,000
1989–90First round19 August 19891. FC Schweinfurt 05Altonaer FC 931–02,100
1989–90Second round23 September 19891. FC Schweinfurt 05Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin4–26,500
1989–90Last sixteen11 November 19891. FC Schweinfurt 05Eintracht Braunschweig0–212,000
1991–92First round27 July 19911. FC Schweinfurt 05SV Waldhof Mannheim1–62,300
1996–97First round10 August 19961. FC Schweinfurt 05Hansa Rostock2–55,000
2002–03First round30 August 20021. FC Schweinfurt 051. FC Union Berlin1–2 2,500
2017–18First round13 August 20171. FC Schweinfurt 05SV Sandhausen2–14,610
2017–18Second round24 October 20171. FC Schweinfurt 05Eintracht Frankfurt0–415,060
2018–19First round17 August 20181. FC Schweinfurt 05FC Schalke 040–215,060
2020–21First round3 November 2020#1. FC Schweinfurt 05FC Schalke 041–40
2025–26First round18 August 20251. FC Schweinfurt 05Fortuna Düsseldorf2–410,684

* Originally scheduled on 22 August 1943, but adjourned after the allied air-raid on Schweinfurt on 17 August 1943.

† Replay

‡ Eintracht Frankfurt won 6–2 on aggregate.

# Originally scheduled on 13 September 2020, but postponed after a legal challenge of Türkgücü München regarding the spot allocated to the representative of the Regionalliga Bayern. Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany and the organisational effort required to host the fixture, Schweinfurt's home leg was held at Veltins-Arena in Gelsenkirchen, and without spectators.

Honours

League

German football championship

Cup

German Cup/'DFB-Pokal

Youth

Bavarian Under 19 championship
† Northern division
‡ Promoted to 2. Bundesliga
# Promoted to 3. Liga
§ Reserve team

Stadium

Early grounds

In its first years, 1. FC Schweinfurt 05 played the home games at Hutrasen, the later ground of local competitor VfR 07 Schweinfurt. After the First World War, the club had to move to a court in close proximity, located at Ludwigsbrücke in Schweinfurt. With promotion to Gauliga Bayern in 1933, however, the existing venue proved to be more and more inadequate.

Sachs-Stadion

The club's necessity finally motivated local industrialist Willy Sachs to the donation of a football stadium to the City of Schweinfurt, where the patron designated a privileged right of use for FC Schweinfurt 05. The new Willy-Sachs-Stadion, built by German architect Paul Bonatz, was opened on 23 July 1936 in the presence of leading politicians of the Third Reich. The stadium saw its first game three days later with a 2–2 draw between Schweinfurt 05 and 1935 German champion FC Schalke 04. Attendance record was 22,500 at a friendly between Schweinfurt 05 and 1. FC Kaiserslautern in 1954.
Today, the stadium has a capacity of 12,000, where the grandstand hosts 860 covered seats, and the total number of seats is 2.000. Besides the football field, the stadium offers track and field facilities, and is equipped with a classical Marathon gate. Premises at the stadium include changing rooms for players, coaches, and referees. Speaker cabins and a press area are available in the grandstand.
The stadium has been renovated and equipped with floodlights in 2001 in order to meet the requirements for 2. Bundesliga. In addition, an electronic scoreboard was contributed by Schweinfurt's large industry. Wavebreakers have been installed on the standing rooms in 2014 to safeguard the stadium's full capacity. In 2022, the old scoreboard was replaced by a new LED video display board.
To pass the DFB's criteria for FC Schweinfurt 05's 2025–26 3. Liga season, the City of Schweinfurt and the club financed an under-soil heating system for the pitch, new LED floodlights, and the expansion of seating capacity to a total of 2,000 seats.
The stadium is listed as historic monument and is thus subject to preservation orders.
As a consequence of Willy Sachs' Nazi affiliation, in June 2021 the Schweinfurt city council decided to rename the sports venue into Sachs-Stadion, in recognition of the value of the former Fichtel & Sachs company for the development of Schweinfurt.
In the 2025–26 3. Liga season, Schweinfurt's venue was renamed to Riedel Bau Arena im Sachs-Stadion for sponsorship reasons.

Proposed new stadium

Due to the club's ambitions to promote again to professional leagues with stricter legislations on stadium capacity and equipment,
in 2018 the city administration commissioned a feasibility study for a new stadium to be realised in Schweinfurt.
Two locations for a football arena with a capacity of 15,000 have been proposed by the German architectural office AS+P, one at former U.S. Conn Barracks, the other close to the existing venue.

Players

Notable past players

International caps

Germany national football team :
  • Albin Kitzinger: 44/2
  • Andreas Kupfer: 44/1
  • Günter Bernard: 2/0
Europe XI :
  • Albin Kitzinger: 1/0
  • Andreas Kupfer: 1/0

Non-playing staff

Managerial history

Head coaches of the club from 1929:
ManagerStartFinish

Supporters and rivalries

The supporters of Schweinfurt 05 maintain a traditional friendship with the fans of FV 04 Würzburg. They have a distinct hostility with fans of FV 04 Würzburg‘s local rival FC Würzburger Kickers.