Explorer's Grand Slam
The Explorer's Grand Slam, also known as the Adventurer's Grand Slam, is an adventurer goal to reach the North Pole and South Pole, as well as climb the Seven Summits: Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Elbrus, Vinson, and Puncak Jaya or Kosciuszko. The reason for a choice of Puncak Jaya or Kosciuszko was to give Explorer’s Grand Slam participants a choice in following the Bass List or the Messner List when choosing their seventh summit. For more information see paragraph entitled Controversy in Eight Summits.
Heo Young-Ho, a South Korean Alpinist, was the first person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam, after he reached the South Pole from Berkner Island in January 1997. British Explorer, David Hempleman-Adams, unaware of Heo Young-Ho’s achievements, claimed he was the first person, but this has proven to be incorrect. The top three to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam are: first, Heo Young-Ho, South Korean Alpinist, finishing with the South Pole in January 1997, second, Russian Survivalist Fyodor Konyukhov finishing with Denali in May 1997, and third, David Hempleman-Adams finishing with the geographic North Pole in 1998.
History
The original concept involved the polar trips starting from accepted coastal points, involving long sledging journeys. Over time the significantly shorter, easier, and less serious "Last Degree" polar trips – from 89 degrees to the pole – have been claimed as the Explorer's Grand Slam. The climbing community, the American Alpine Club, The Explorers Club, climbing companies such as International Mountain Guides, define the Explorer's Grand Slam as having accomplished the Seven Summits plus the North and South Poles. There is some consensus that a True Explorer's Grand Slam means one will also have summitted all 14 peaks above 8,000 metres (26,247 ft). Likewise, there is some consensus that a True Adventurer's Grand Slam is achieved by also visiting the magnetic north and south poles.As of 2022, all terminology and guidelines regarding polar data records are being conducted under the Polar Expeditions Classification Scheme.
In April 2005, Park Young-seok became the first person to complete a True Explorer's Grand Slam.
In December, 2005, Stuart Smith of Waco, Texas, became the first American to complete an Explorer's Grand Slam.
In 2011, former Wales rugby union international Richard Parks became the first person to complete the Grand Slam within a single calendar year, doing so within seven months.
On April 16, 2013, Vanessa O'Brien became the first woman to complete the Grand Slam under a single calendar year, doing so in eleven months.
On April 22, 2013, Cheryl Bart became the first Australian woman and the 31st person worldwide to complete the Explorer's Grand Slam.
In 2014, Jing Wang became the fastest woman to complete the Grand Slam in 142 days.
In 2014, Ryan Waters became the second American to complete the True Adventurer's Grand Slam by skiing full-length, unsupported and unassisted North and South Pole expeditions and climbing the seven summits.
On May 27, 2016, Colin O'Brady became the fastest person to complete the Explorer's Grand Slam, doing so in 139 days. He is the world speed record holder for completing the Explorer's Grand Slam.
On April 12, 2017, Marin Minamiya became the youngest person to complete the Explorers' Grand Slam at 20 years old.
People who completed the quest
Full Grand Slam (both poles from an outer coastline/shore)
In chronological order:- Heo Young-ho
- Fyodor Konyukhov
- David Hempleman-Adams
- Park Young-seok
- Bernard Voyer
- Cecilie Skog
- Maxime Chaya
- Stuart Smith
- Ryan Waters
- Johan Ernst Nilson
- Wilco van Rooijen
Grand Slam (one pole from an inner coastline/shore and one pole from an outer coastline/shore or last degree)
In chronological order:- Haraldur Örn Ólafsson
- Khoo Swee Chiow
- Arnold Witzig
- Alison Levine (mountain climber)
- Mostafa Salameh
- Newall Hunter
- Zhang Liang
- Grazyna Machnik
- Jaco Ottink
- Jérôme Brisebourg
- Mark Shuttleworth
- Inge Meløy
Last Degree Grand Slam (both poles from 89 degrees)
In chronological order:- Sean Disney
- Vaughan de la Harpe
- Sibusiso Vilane
- Arthur Marsden
- Andrew Van Der Velde
- Vernon Tejas
- Will Cross
- Lei Wang
- Neil Laughton
- Jo Gambi
- Rob Gambi
- Randall Peeters
- Wang Yongfeng
- Ci Luo
- Liu Jian
- Wang Shi
- Zhong Jianmin
- Jin Feibao
- Wang Qiuyang
- Suzanne K Nance
- Richard Parks
- Andrea Cardona
- John Dahlem
- Matthew Holt
- Len Stanmore
- Cheryl Bart
- Vanessa O'Brien
- Sebastian Merriman
- Jing Wang
- Tashi Malik
- Nungshi Malik
- Omar Samra
- Maria (Masha) Gordon
- Colin O'Brady
- John Moorhouse
- Victor Vescovo
- Sean Swarner
- Marin Minamiya
- Michael W. Grigsby
- Julia Elinor Schultz
- Muhamad Muqharabbin Mokhtarrudin
- Mike Gibbons
- Nikolaos Mangitsis
- Josu Feijoo
- James Holliday
- Joel Schauer
- Alexander Pancoe
- Leifur Örn Svavarsson
- Khai Nguyen
- Taylor Sweitzer