Erythromycin/isotretinoin
Erythromycin/isotretinoin is a topical gel with two active ingredients: erythromycin 2% w/w and isotretinoin 0.05% w/w with a primary indication for the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris.
Isotretinoin is a pharmaceutical derivative of retinoic acid. Its mechanism of action is believed to involve reduction in the amount of sebum produced by sebaceous glands on the skin's surface.
Erythromycin is a bacteriostatic macrolide antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, including the inhibition of bacteria linked with acne, such Cutibacterium acnes. The mechanism of action is poorly understood.
Side effects
Erythromycin/isotretinoin may cause a number of side effects, ranging from very common to rare. Most side effects affect the skin and have only a local effect to the place of application. Some of the side effects are related to vitamin A toxicity.| Very common | Common | Unknown frequency |
| Skin pain | Dermatitis | Allergic reaction |
| Rash | Facial swelling | |
| Xeroderma | Hives | |
| Prunitis | Abdominal pain | |
| Skin burning sensation | Diarrhea | |
| Erythematous | Skin photosensitivity | |
| Skin irritation | Skin discoloration | |
| Skin peeling or scaling |