Erwin Eckert

Erwin Eckert was a German Lutheran clergyman and a Social Democratic, later Communist politician.
He founded the Covenant of [Religious Socialists of Germany] in 1926 and served as its chairman until 1931. Eckert belonged to the left wing of the Social Democratic Party, but switched to the Communist Party of Germany in 1931 and published in October 1931 the brochure »Die Kirche und die KPD. Stadtpfarrer Eckert kommt zur KPD«, which made him known across Germany.
During the Nazi regime he was imprisoned twice. In 1945 he became the chairman of the Southern Baden section of the Communist Party. He served in the Provisional Government of Baden and in the second cabinet as the State Commissar for Reconstruction; he also functioned as the chairman of the communist faction in the Baden parliament.
He was a regional MP until 1956, when the Communist Party of Germany was outlawed in the Federal Republic of Germany. In 1960 he was sentenced to 9 months in prison for participation in a peace movement group that was classified as anticonstitutional.
Erwin Eckert was elected as the vice-president of the World Peace Council in 1950.
When the German Communist Party was founded, Eckert joined its ranks.