Ernest Shand


Ernest Shand was an English performer and composer for the classical guitar, and a music hall singer and actor.

Biography

Ernest William Watson was born into a musical family in Hull, Yorkshire, his mother having been a piano teacher, his father a music dealer, and his brother an actor. He began his musical education on the violin. He came to the guitar when he discovered a composition for guitar by the Spanish composer Dionisio Aguado. Viewing it as a challenge, he bought a guitar and practised until he could play it. He then became a pupil of Madame Sidney Pratten who provided him with scores and became the first publisher of his compositions. These apparently impressed her so much that by 1888 she apparently had nothing more to teach him, and that his pieces were superior to hers. Before the age of 30, Shand had already written more than 150 pieces for solo guitar, a guitar concerto and a tutor. In the United Kingdom, his playing remained unsurpassed until the emergence of Julian Bream in the late 1940s.
Despite his success as a composer and performer, the guitar was a relatively small niche in England. Shand made his living mainly from acting in music halls, and only late in life was persuaded by his wife and friends to take up the guitar professionally. Even then he had to return to acting after he had lost money in a studio and advertising business. As an actor, he travelled as far as Australia, where he also gave guitar recitals. Shand moved to London in 1896, where he was elected to the Senate of the London Guild of Violinists and gave a well-received series of performances at the Royal College of Music. During one of his tours, he was apparently attacked by an aggrieved Russian and sustained severe injuries that affected him for the rest of his life.
Shand published his last music around 1910, after which he moved to Mosley, Birmingham. At the outbreak of World War I, he entertained British troops on the guitar. He died in Birmingham.

Music

As a composer, Shand was able to sustain the growth of the classical guitar against the popularity of large orchestras by writing music that brought guitar composition to a more modern approach. Shand produced a wide range of music including salon pieces, dances, variations, fantasias, songs, chamber music, piano pieces, transcriptions and pedagogical works. "All of these compositions are filled with unbridled individualism; lyrical pieces that are peppered with the suggestion of song."

Selected compositions

Guitar soloMarch of the Pixies, op. 16 Danse capriccio, op. 281er Air varié, op. 31 Mazurka, op. 36 Mélodie. Nocturne, op. 51 Souvenir , op. 53 3 Pièces faciles, op. 56; includes 1. Inquiétude , 2. Espérance , 3. Joie Songe d'amour, op. 57 Calme du soir et Berceuse , op. 58 Fantaisie irlandaise, op. 59 Andante espressivo, op. 60 Andante Caprice, op. 65 Tsigane, op. 66 Gavotte et Méditation, op. 69 Sorrow and Song, op. 70Scène de Ballet, op. 72 The Gnomes, op. 77Andante religioso, op. 87Danse antique, op. 88Funeral March, op. 89Songes d'été, op. 95 Hungarian Dance, op. 96Morceau lyrique No. 1, op. 97 Cradle Song, op. 99Morceau lyrique No. 2, op. 104Impromptu, op. 108Marche triomphale, op. 109Morceau lyrique No. 3, op. 111Vain regrets. Mélodie, op. 112 A Forgotten Strain, op. 116Auf Wiedersehn, op. 117Phyllis. Gavotte, op. 200 Légende, op. 201 Au Coin de feu. Souvenir, op. 202Varsovie. Mazurka, op. 204La Danse des nymphes. Petit morceau, op. 205Introduction et chanson, op. 220
Chamber musicPremier Concerto, op. 48, for guitar and string quartet or pianoL'Absence. Mélodie, op. 122, for mandoline and piano Danse bacchique, op. 125, for mandoline and piano A Dream of Love, op. 127, for mandoline and piano
SongsGondoliera, with accompaniments for banjo, guitar or piano Consequences, with piano Euclid, with piano Little Mary, with piano Why Does a Lady?, with piano Where Blighty Is. Humorous song, with piano
TutorImproved Method for the Guitar, op. 100
OtherOurs, I think?. Valse, for piano

Modern editions

  • , ed. by Matanya Ophee.
  • , ed. by Stanley Yates.
  • , ed. by Peter Jermer.

Recordings

Ernest Shand - Guitar Music, performed by Alberto La Rocca, on Brilliant Classics 96435 - 3CD box. Contains 60 solo guitar pieces: Study, from op. 2; Divertimento, op. 6 ; Farewell, op. 10 ; March of the Pixies, op. 16 ; Study from op. 19 ; Mazurka Russe, op. 21 ; Dance Capriccio, op. 28 ; Graceful Dance, op. 29 no. 2 ; Mazurka, op. 36 ; Study for the R. H. ; Study on Repeated Notes, from op. 43 ; Mélodie-Nocturne, op. 51 ; Souvenir, op. 53; An Evening Rêverie, op. 54 ; 3 Pièces faciles, op. 56 ; Songe d'Amour, op. 57 ; Calme du soir et Berceuse, op. 58 ; Fantaisie irlandaise, op. 59 ; Andante expressivo, op. 60 ; Andante Caprice, op. 65 ; Tsigane, op. 66 ; Gavotte et méditation, op. 69 ; Sorrow and Song, op. 70 ; Scène de ballet, op. 72 ; The Gnomes, op. 77 ; Andante, op. 86 ; Andante religioso, op. 87 ; Dance Antique, op. 88 ; Funeral March, op. 89 ; March, op. 91 ; Songes d'été, op. 95 ; Hungarian Dance, op. 96 ; Morceau lyrique No. 1, op. 97 ; Cradle Song, op. 99 ; A Fragment, op. 100 ; Morceau lyrique No. 2, op. 104 ; Impromptu, op. 108 ; Marche triomphale, op. 109 ; Morceau lyrique No. 3, op. 111 ; Vain Regret, op. 112; A Forgotten Strain, op. 116 ; Auf Wiedersehn, op. 117 ; Autumn Leaves, op. 129; Phyllis-Gavotte, op. 200 ; Légende, op. 201 ; Au coin de feu, op. 202 ; Varsovie Mazurka, op. 204 ; A Nymph's Dance, op. 205 ; Introduction et chanson, op. 220 ; Six Pièces ; Forever.Guitar Masterpieces, performed by Manuel Gayol, on: Kapp KC-9052-S, LP. Contains: Prélude et impromptu.Ernest Shand. Guitar Music and Songs, performed by Peter Jermer and Yoshiko Nitta, on: Outsider CD 0122, CD. Contains: Prélude et impromptu, Gavotte rococo, Andante religioso, Légende, A Forgotten Strain, Mazurka russe, Chanson, Valse légère, Varsovie mazurka, A Fragment, Phyllis Gavotte, Il pensieroso, Au coin du feu , Songe d'amour, Cradle Song, Auf Wiedersehn; Gondoliera, The Voice of Love.The Romantic Guitar, performed by Gerald Garcia, on: Beautiful Jo Records BEJO-CD 17, CD. Contains: Chanson, Gavotte rococo, Légende, Prélude et impromptu, Souvenir; also works by Francisco Tárrega, Alberto Obregon, Napoleon Coste, Madame Sidney Pratten, and Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy.Kazuhito Yamashita Plays His Favorites, 2, on: Crown CRCC-29, CD. Contains: Vain Regrets, op. 112.Forever: 30 Guitar Miniatures, performed by Jonathan Richards on: Diversions DDV 24119, CD. Contains: Forever and Air for the GuitarMore-ish Melodies , performed by Jonathan Richards: Private Release, CD. Contains: Andante religioso, Forever, Sorrow and Song, Chanson, Andante expressivo, Moorish Melody, Cradle Song, Morceau lyrique No. 2, Funeral March, Légende, A Fragment from Improved Method, Berceuse, Exercise No. 68 in C minor, Exercise No. 52 in C major, Varsovie mazurka in E MajorFogli d'album, performed by Alberto La Rocca, on: GuitArt CD 10. Contains: Légende, The Gnomes, Morceau lyrique No. 2, Prélude et impromptu, Andante expressivo, Au coin de feu, Introduction et Chanson, Tsigane.