Ergalataxinae


Ergalataxinae is a taxonomic subfamily of small to medium-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the family Muricidae, the rock snails.
In this subfamily, the aragonitic shell has 0–2
varices.

Genera

The subfamily Ergalataxinae contains the following genera:
;Genera brought into synonymy :Cumella Jousseaume, 1898: synonym of Lataxiena Jousseaume, 1883Habromorula Houart, 1995: synonym of Morula Houart, 1995Morulina Dall, 1923: synonym of Morula Schumacher, 1817Roquesia Petuch, 2013: synonym of Colubraria Schumacher, 1817
;Genera that have been treated as subgenera: Azumamorula as Morula Oppomorus as Morula , re-raised to genus in 2013.Usilla as Cronia
The classification into this subfamily is doubtful for the genera Daphnellopsis Schepman, 1913; Lindapterys Petuch, 1987 Maculotriton Dall, 1904; and Uttleya Marwick, 1934

Taxonomy

The subfamily Ergalataxinae originally contained just four species: Bedevina birileffi, Ergalatax contracta, E. tokugawai, and Cytharomorula vexillum. Later, genera Morula, Spinidrupa, Cronia, and Drupella were transferred from the Rapaninae. New species have been described, and genera split, leading to a subfamily of approximately 150 species in 20+ genera.

Molecular phylogeny

Gene-sequence analysis of four genes from 52 Ergalataxine species showed three major clades, with four suprageneric sub-clades in the last:
  • Clade A: Tenguella, Muricodrupa, Claremontiella
  • Clade B: Morula, Murichorda
  • Clade C: Phrygiomurex, and:
  • * Clade W: Lataxiena, Usilla, some Orania
  • * Clade X: Drupella; Cronia, Maculotriton, Ergalatax
  • * Clade Y: Oppomorus; Spinidrupa, Bedevina
  • * Clade Z: Cytharomorula, some Orania, Pascula, Lauta
Genetic material from Azumamorula, Daphnellopsis, Lindapterys, and Uttleya was not included. Genus names above reflect later changes, such as Lauta parva for "Morula" parva, Claremontiella nodulosa for "Morula" nodulosa, and Murichorda for "Muricodrupa" fiscella and "Morula" rumphiusi.
Cronia, Maculotriton, and Ergalatax may prove to be a single species, in which case the name Cronia would have precedence. If Ergalatax is subsumed into Cronia, this would impact the name of the Ergalataxinae. Most Spinidrupa grouped with Bedevina, but the type species S. euracantha was more basal to clade Y. Orania is polyphyletic, but its type species was not included.