Epacris crassifolia


Epacris crassifolia is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to south-eastern New South Wales, Australia. It is a low-lying shrub with elliptic to egg-shaped leaves with the lower end towards the base, and tube-shaped, white or cream-coloured flowers clustered near the ends of the branches.

Description

Epacris crassifolia is a low-lying shrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has stems with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are elliptic to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers are arranged in clusters near the ends of branches and are white or cream-coloured, tube-shaped and swollen near the middle, their size depending on subspecies, on a peduncle long. Flowering occurs from November to January and the fruit is a capsule long.

Taxonomy

Epacris crassifolia was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet means "thick-leaved".
In 1996, R.K. Crowden and Yvonne Menadue described two subspecies of E. crassifolia and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:Epacris crassifolia R.Br. subsp. crassifolia has flowers in diameter, each flower on a pedicel long, with sepals long, a petal tube long and anthers about long;Epacris crassifolia subsp. macroflora Crowden & Menadue has flowers in diameter, each flower on a pedicel long with sepals long, a petal tube long and anthers about long.

Distribution and habitat

This epacris grows on sandstone rock ledges and in rock crevices on the Central and South Coasts of New South Wales and inland as far as the Blue Mountains.